Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17360682›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007

Cellular scaling rules for primate brains.

Suzana Herculano-Houzel, Christine E Collins, Peiyan Wong, Jon H Kaas

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 414 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Socioecological complexity in primate groups and its cognitive correlates.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Brain structure and function in Homo naledi.Brain structure & function · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. When a bigger brain is better: The case of bee olfactory learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Article
  7. Human gut microbiota and brain evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cellular Composition of the Brain of a Northern Minke Whale.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Expansion of a conserved architecture drives the evolution of the primate visual cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Suzana Herculano-HouzelDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Christine E Collins
Peiyan Wong
Jon H Kaas
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY002686 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KAAS, JON H · 1985 to 2023
$7.4M
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEMR01NS016446 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KAAS, JON H · 1985 to 2018
$6.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY002686NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002686NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS016446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primates are usually found to have richer behavioral repertoires and better cognitive abilities than rodents of similar brain size. This finding raises the possibility that primate brains differ from rodent brains in their cellular composition. Here we examine the cellular scaling rules for primate brains and show that brain size increases approximately isometrically as a function of cell numbers, such that an 11x larger brain is built with 10x more neurons and approximately 12x more nonneuronal cells of relatively constant average size. This isometric function is in contrast to rodent brains, which increase faster in size than in numbers of neurons. As a consequence of the linear cellular scaling rules, primate brains have a larger number of neurons than rodent brains of similar size, presumably endowing them with greater computational power and cognitive abilities.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainIndolesNeuronsOrgan SizePrimatesSpecies SpecificityDAPIIndoles

Identifiers

PMID17360682
PMCPMC1805542
OpenAlexW2033231119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.