Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17355263›Full record

ArticleCancer science2007

Polymorphisms in the DNA repair gene XRCC1 associated with basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin in a Korean population.

Sang Yoon Kang, Kwang Gil Lee, Wooseung Lee, Jeong Yun Shim, Seung Il Ji, Ki Wha Chung, Yoon Kyu Chung, Nam Keun Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between the XRCC1 Arg194Trp polymorphism and risk of cancer: evidence from 201 case-control studies.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
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  10. A Genome-Wide Association Study of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma among European Descendants.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sang Yoon KangInstitute for Clinical Research, and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bundang CHA General Hospital, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University, Seongnam, South Korea.
Kwang Gil Lee
Wooseung Lee
Jeong Yun Shim
Seung Il Ji
Ki Wha Chung
Yoon Kyu Chung
Nam Keun Kim
Center for Clinical Research (United States) · USCHA University · KRKongju National University · KRSeoul Medical Center · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA in most cells is regularly damaged by endogenous and exogenous mutagens. Unrepaired damage can result in apoptosis or may lead to unregulated cell growth and cancer. Inheritance of genetic variants at one or more loci results in reduced DNA repair capacity. This hospital-based case-control study examined whether polymorphisms in the DNA repair gene X-ray repair cross-complementing groups 1 (XRCC1) (Arg194Trp[C > T], Arg280His[G > A] and Arg399Gln[G > A]) play a role in susceptibility to skin cancer. We genotyped these polymorphisms for 212 histopathologically confirmed skin cancer cases (n = 114 basal cell carcinoma, n = 98 squamous cell carcinoma) and 207 age- and sex-matched healthy control cases in Korea. We found that individuals with the Arg/Gln and Arg/Gln + Gln/Gln genotypes at XRCC1 Arg399Gln(G > A) had an approximately 2-fold increased risk of basal cell carcinoma compared to individuals with the Arg/Arg genotype (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.812, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32-5.98, and AOR = 2.324, 95% CI 1.11-4.86). However, we observed that the 194Trp allele of the Arg194Trp(C > T) polymorphism was inversely associated with squamous cell carcinoma risk (Trp/Trp, AOR = 0.06, 95% CI 0.006-0.63). Our data suggest that the Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln polymorphisms may be differentially associated with skin cancer risk.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleBasal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHumansKoreaMiddle AgedDNA-Binding ProteinsX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1XRCC1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID17355263
PMCPMC11158161
OpenAlexW1979830645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.