Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17353290›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Murine aerosol challenge model of anthrax.

Crystal L Loving, Mary Kennett, Gloria M Lee, Vanessa K Grippe, Tod J Merkel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Lysins as a powerful alternative to combat Bacillus anthracis.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Crystal L LovingLaboratory of Respiratory and Special Pathogens, DBPAP/CBER/FDA, Building 29, Room 418, 29 Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Mary Kennett
Gloria M Lee
Vanessa K Grippe
Tod J Merkel
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Identification of E. histolytica virulence factorsK08AI050804 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HUGHES, MOLLY A · 2002 to 2004
$367k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI050804NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI 50804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of relevant and useful animal models is critical for progress in the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics. The infection of rabbits and non-human primates with fully virulent Bacillus anthracis spores provides two excellent models of anthrax disease. However, the high cost of procuring and housing these animals and the specialized facilities required to deliver fully virulent spores limit their practical use in early stages of product development. Conversely, the small size and low cost associated with using mice makes this animal model more practical for conducting experiments in which large numbers of animals are required. In addition, the availability of knockout strains and well-characterized immunological reagents makes it possible to perform studies in mice that cannot be performed easily in other species. Although we, along with others, have used the mouse aerosol challenge model to examine the outcome of B. anthracis infection, a detailed characterization of the disease is lacking. The current study utilizes a murine aerosol challenge model to investigate disease progression, innate cytokine responses, and histological changes during the course of anthrax after challenge with aerosolized spores. Our results show that anthrax disease progression in a complement-deficient mouse after challenge with aerosolized Sterne spores is similar to that described for other species, including rabbits and non-human primates, challenged with fully virulent B. anthracis. Thus, the murine aerosol challenge model is both useful and relevant and provides a means to further investigate the host response and mechanisms of B. anthracis pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AerosolsAnimalsAnthraxBacillus anthracisDisease Models, AnimalLungMiceSpores, BacterialAerosols

Identifiers

PMID17353290
PMCPMC1932896
OpenAlexW2122638721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.