Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17353286›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Invariant and noninvariant natural killer T cells exert opposite regulatory functions on the immune response during murine schistosomiasis.

Thierry Mallevaey, Josette Fontaine, Laetitia Breuilh, Christophe Paget, Alexandre Castro-Keller, Catherine Vendeville, Monique Capron, Maria Leite-de-Moraes, François Trottein, Christelle Faveeuw

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Type II NKT Cells and Their Emerging Role in Health and Disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Helminths in the hygiene hypothesis: sooner or later?Clinical and experimental immunology · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thierry MallevaeyInstitut National de la Recherche Médicale, U547, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 142, Université de Lille 2, Lille F-59019, France.
Josette Fontaine
Laetitia Breuilh
Christophe Paget
Alexandre Castro-Keller
Catherine Vendeville
Monique Capron
Maria Leite-de-Moraes
François Trottein
Christelle Faveeuw
Université de Lille · FRInstitut Pasteur de Lille · FRHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRInstitut Necker Enfants Malades · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD1d-restricted natural killer T (NKT) cells represent a heterogeneous population of innate memory immune cells expressing both NK and T-cell markers distributed into two major subsets, i.e., invariant NKT (iNKT) cells, which express exclusively an invariant T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha chain (Valpha14Jalpha18 in mice), and non-iNKT cells, which express more diverse TCRs. NKT cells quickly produce Th1- and/or Th2-type cytokines following stimulation with glycolipid antigen (Ag) and, through this property, play potent immunoregulatory roles in autoimmune diseases, cancer, and infection. No study has addressed the role of NKT cells in metazoan parasite infections so far. We show that during murine schistosomiasis, the apparent frequency of both iNKT cells and non-iNKT cells decreased in the spleen as early as 3 weeks postinfection (p.i.) and that both populations expressed a greater amount of the activation marker CD69 at 6 weeks p.i., suggesting an activated phenotype. Two different NKT-cell-deficient mouse models, namely, TCR Jalpha18-/- (exclusively deficient in iNKT cells) and CD1d-/- (deficient in both iNKT and non-iNKT cells) mice, were used to explore the implication of these subsets in infection. We show that whereas both iNKT and non-iNKT cells do not have a major impact on the immune response during the early phase (1 and 4 weeks) of infection, they exert important, although opposite, effects on the immune response during the acute phase of the disease (7 and 12 weeks), after schistosome egg production. Indeed, iNKT cells contribute to Th1 cell differentiation whereas non-iNKT cells might be mostly implicated in Th2 cell differentiation in response to parasite Ag. Our findings suggest, for the first time, that helminths activate both iNKT and non-iNKT cells in vivo, enabling them to differentially influence the Th1/Th2 balance of the immune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1Antigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD69 AntigensKiller Cells, NaturalLectins, C-TypeLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniTh1 CellsAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1Antigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD69 AntigensLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID17353286
PMCPMC1865739
OpenAlexW2140733731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.