Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17350067›Full record

ArticleVirology2007

A TRIM5alpha-independent post-entry restriction to HIV-1 infection of macaque cells that is dependent on the path of entry.

Mario Javier Pineda, Brannon R Orton, Julie Overbaugh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mario Javier PinedaDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Brannon R Orton
Julie Overbaugh
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
LENTIVIRAL VARIATION AND AIDSR01AI034251 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 1993 to 2008
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI07140NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034251NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI34251NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The replication of human immunodeficiency type-1 (HIV-1) is restricted in macaque cells, in part due to host factors that provide intrinsic immunity after entry. Here we show that a rhesus macaque epithelial cell line engineered to express human CD4, sMAGI cells, has at least two post-entry restrictions to HIV-1 replication: one that is dependent on a previously described post-entry restriction factor of macaque cells, TRIM5alpha, and another that is primarily TRIM5alpha-independent. The TRIM5alpha restriction, which was observed with particles that had an HIV-1 core pseudotyped with VSV-G envelope, is saturable and can be completely abrogated by introducing TRIM5alpha-specific siRNA into the cells. A similar TRIM5alpha-dependent restriction was observed when sMAGI cells expressing human CCR5 were infected with an R5-HIV-1. In contrast, even when viruses enter sMAGI cells using CD4 and an endogenous rhesus coreceptor at levels sufficient to saturate TRIM5alpha, they do not productively infect the sMAGI cells. Nor does treatment of sMAGI cells with TRIM5alpha-specific siRNA relieve this post-entry restriction; this was true whether the HIV-1 core was pseudotyped with SIV envelope or an R5-HIV-1 envelope. Together these data suggest that there is an alternate restriction to replication, here called Lv3, that is encountered by viruses that enter via interaction with CD4 and an endogenous rhesus coreceptor. Thus, these findings suggest that post-entry events are dependent upon the mechanism by which HIV-1 enters the cell.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral Restriction FactorsCarrier ProteinsCD4 AntigensCell LineEpithelial CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateReceptors, CCR5Tripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVirus ReplicationAntiviral Restriction FactorsCarrier ProteinsCD4 AntigensReceptors, CCR5TRIM5 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID17350067
PMCPMC2743720
OpenAlexW2014013017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.