Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17345064›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2007

Effects of topiramate on cue-induced cigarette craving and the response to a smoked cigarette in briefly abstinent smokers.

Malcolm S Reid, Joseph Palamar, Sumithra Raghavan, Frank Flammino

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Topiramate for smoking cessation: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
    Trial
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  9. Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Counterbalancing in smoking cue research: a critical analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2010
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Malcolm S ReidDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. malcolm.reid@med.nyu.edu
Joseph Palamar
Sumithra Raghavan
Frank Flammino
New York University · USVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Glutamatergic Mechanisms in Cigarette Craving and RewardR21DA017556 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI REID, MALCOLM S. · 2003 to 2005
$505k
NIDA NIH HHS R21DA017556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleClinical studies have shown that topiramate, an anticonvulsant medication, may be effective as a treatment for smoking cessation. However, less is known about topiramate effects on nicotine withdrawal and craving and its interactions with a smoked cigarette.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to investigate the effects of topiramate treatment on abstinence-related nicotine withdrawal, cue-induced cigarette craving, and the acute effects of a smoked cigarette. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifteen female and 25 male cigarette smokers were randomly assigned to 9-day treatment with topiramate (final titration dose, 75 mg/day) or placebo. On the last day of treatment, after a 3-h smoke-free abstinence period, participants were evaluated for symptoms of nicotine withdrawal and then underwent cigarette and neutral cue reactivity testing. Thirty minutes after completing cue exposure testing, participants were then evaluated for the acute effects of a smoked cigarette. Cue reactivity and acute smoking measures included subjective ratings of cigarette craving and withdrawal and physiological measures of skin conductance and temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. In addition, smoking topography was measured using a puff volume apparatus.

resultsTopiramate treatment enhanced subjective ratings of withdrawal after the 3-h abstinence period and reduced pre-cue skin conductance levels. Cigarette cue exposure resulted in a moderate increase in craving, which was unaffected by treatment. Topiramate treatment enhanced the rewarding effects of a smoked cigarette, even while participants smoked less per puff and achieved lower plasma nicotine levels.

conclusionResults suggest that topiramate enhances both nicotine withdrawal and reward. These findings question the utility of topiramate treatment for smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdultBehavior, AddictiveBlood PressureCuesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFructoseGanglionic StimulantsHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroprotective AgentsFructoseGanglionic StimulantsNeuroprotective AgentsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsTopiramate

Identifiers

PMID17345064
OpenAlexW2066385951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.