Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17342639›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2007

Human bocavirus and acute wheezing in children.

Tobias Allander, Tuomas Jartti, Shawon Gupta, Hubert G M Niesters, Pasi Lehtinen, Riikka Osterback, Tytti Vuorinen, Matti Waris, Annelie Bjerkner, Annika Tiveljung-Lindell and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 287 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
287citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
40.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

287 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 555 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prednisolone reduces recurrent wheezing after first rhinovirus wheeze: a 7-year follow-up.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2013
    Trial
  4. Human bocavirus in the nasopharynx of otitis-prone children.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2012
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Allergic sensitization is associated with rhinovirus-, but not other virus-, induced wheezing in children.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2010
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Viruses in bronchiectasis.ERJ open research · 2025
    Review
  12. Beyond respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus: The other viral respiratory bandits.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

227 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tobias AllanderDepartment of Microbiology Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. tobias.allander@karolinska.se
Tuomas Jartti
Shawon Gupta
Hubert G M Niesters
Pasi Lehtinen
Riikka Osterback
Tytti Vuorinen
Matti Waris
Annelie Bjerkner
Annika Tiveljung-Lindell
Bernadette G van den Hoogen
Timo Hyypiä
Olli Ruuskanen
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman bocavirus is a newly discovered parvovirus. It has been detected primarily in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection, but its occurrence, clinical profile, and role as a causative agent of respiratory tract disease are not clear.

methodsWe investigated the presence of human bocavirus by quantitative polymerase chain reaction of nasopharyngeal aspirate specimens and selected serum samples obtained from 259 children (median age, 1.6 years) who had been hospitalized for acute expiratory wheezing. The samples were analyzed for 16 respiratory viruses by polymerase chain reaction, virus culture, antigen detection, and serological assays.

resultsAt least 1 potential etiologic agent was detected in 95% of children, and >1 agent was detected in 34% of children. Human bocavirus was detected in 49 children (19%). A large proportion of the cases were mixed infections with other viruses, but human bocavirus was the only virus detected in 12 children (5%). High viral loads of human bocavirus were noted mainly in the absence of other viral agents, suggesting a causative role for acute wheezing. In addition, infections that had uncertain clinical relevance and low viral loads were prevalent. Human bocavirus DNA was frequently detected in serum specimens obtained from patients with acute wheezing, suggesting systemic infection.

conclusionsHuman bocavirus is prevalent among children with acute wheezing and can cause systemic infection. Results suggest a model for bocavirus infection in which high viral loads are potentially associated with respiratory symptoms and low viral loads indicate asymptomatic shedding. Therefore, quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis may be important for additional studies of human bocavirus.

Indexed as

Respiratory SoundsAcute DiseaseAdrenal Cortex HormonesBase SequenceBocavirusChildChild, PreschoolDNA, ViralFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleMolecular Sequence DataAdrenal Cortex HormonesDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID17342639
PMCPMC7107819
OpenAlexW2150387021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.