Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17341238›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2007

Bouncing back: patterns and predictors of complicated transitions 30 days after hospitalization for acute ischemic stroke.

Amy J H Kind, Maureen A Smith, Jennifer R Frytak, Michael D Finch

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence, causes and risk factors of hospital readmissions after acute stroke and transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Ethnic Differences in Postacute Stroke Rehabilitation.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2026
    Observational
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  11. Methods and early recruitment of the Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi-Post-acute Care (BASIC-PAC) Project.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy J H KindDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, WI 53705, USA. ajk@medicine.wisc.edu
Maureen A Smith
Jennifer R Frytak
Michael D Finch
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Older Adults and Specialty Care Use in Managed CareR01AG019747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI SMITH, MAUREEN A · 2001 to 2002
$562k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019747NIA NIH HHS R01-AG19747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify predictors of complicated transitions within 30 days after discharge from hospitalization for acute stroke.

designRetrospective analysis of administrative data.

settingFour hundred twenty-two hospitals in the southern and eastern United States.

participantsThirty-nine thousand three hundred eighty-four Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older discharged after acute ischemic stroke from 1998 to 2000. MEASUREMENTS: Complicated transition, defined as movement from less- to more-intensive care setting after hospital discharge, with hospital being most intensive and home without home health care being least intensive.

resultsTwenty percent of patients experienced at least one complicated transition; 16% of those experienced more than one complicated transition. After adjustment using logistic regression, factors predicting any complicated transition included older age, African-American race, Medicaid enrollment, prior hospitalization, gastrostomy tube, chronic disease, length of stay, and discharge site. Patients with multiple complicated transitions were more likely to be African American (odds ratio (OR)=1.38, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.13-1.68), be male (OR=1.21, 95% CI=1.04-1.40), have a prior diagnosis of fluid and electrolyte disorder (e.g., dehydration) (OR=1.23, 95% CI=1.07-1.43), have a prior hospitalization (OR=1.18, 95% CI=1.01-1.36), and be initially discharged to a skilled-nursing facility or long-term care (OR=1.22, 95% CI=1.04-1.44) than patients with only one complicated transition. They were less likely to be initially discharged to a rehabilitation center (OR=0.71, 95% CI=0.57-0.89).

conclusionSignificant numbers of stroke patients experience complicated transitions soon after hospital discharge. Sociodemographic factors and initial discharge site distinguish patients with multiple complicated transitions. These factors may enable prospective identification and targeting of stroke patients at risk for "bouncing back."

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCerebral InfarctionComorbidityData CollectionFemaleHealth Maintenance OrganizationsHome Care ServicesHumansLength of StayLong-Term CareMaleMedicarePatient Discharge

Identifiers

PMID17341238
PMCPMC2205986
OpenAlexW1524298123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.