Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17339223›Full record

ArticleGenetics2007

Proofreading and secondary structure processing determine the orientation dependence of CAG x CTG trinucleotide repeat instability in Escherichia coli.

Rabaab Zahra, John K Blackwood, Jill Sales, David R F Leach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Chromosomal directionality of DNA mismatch repair in Escherichia coli.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Bacterial genome instability.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2014
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Comparative genomics and molecular dynamics of DNA repeats in eukaryotes.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2008
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rabaab ZahraInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom.
John K Blackwood
Jill Sales
David R F Leach
University of Edinburgh · GBBiomathematics and Statistics Scotland · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0401313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanded CAG x CTG trinucleotide repeat tracts are associated with several human inherited diseases, including Huntington's disease, myotonic dystrophy, and spinocerebellar ataxias. Here we describe a new model system to investigate repeat instability in the Escherichia coli chromosome. Using this system, we reveal patterns of deletion instability consistent with secondary structure formation in vivo and address the molecular basis of orientation-dependent instability. We demonstrate that the orientation dependence of CAG x CTG trinucleotide repeat deletion is determined by the proofreading subunit of DNA polymerase III (DnaQ) in the presence of the hairpin nuclease SbcCD (Rad50/Mre11). Our results suggest that, although initiation of slippage can occur independently of CAG x CTG orientation, the folding of the intermediate affects its processing and this results in orientation dependence. We propose that proofreading is inefficient on the CTG-containing strand because of its ability to misfold and that SbcCD contributes to processing in a manner that is dependent on proofreading and repeat tract orientation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that transcription and recombination do not influence instability in this system.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationBase SequenceChromosomal InstabilityChromosomes, BacterialDNA, BacterialDNA Polymerase IIIDNA ReplicationEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsExonucleasesModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataRecombination, GeneticSequence DeletionTranscription, GeneticTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionDNA, BacterialDNA Polymerase IIIdnaQ protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsExonucleasessbcD protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID17339223
PMCPMC1893049
OpenAlexW2155374708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.