Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17333159›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2007

Stereoselective interaction between the CYP2C8 inhibitor gemfibrozil and racemic ibuprofen.

Aleksi Tornio, Mikko Niemi, Pertti J Neuvonen, Janne T Backman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Lack of Major Involvement of CommonFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  7. PharmGKB summary: ibuprofen pathways.Pharmacogenetics and genomics · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aleksi TornioDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 4, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko Niemi
Pertti J Neuvonen
Janne T Backman
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIbuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is metabolised in vitro by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8 and 2C9. We studied the possible effect of gemfibrozil, an in vivo inhibitor of CYP2C8, on the pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen in healthy volunteers.

methodsIn a randomised two-phase crossover study, 10 healthy volunteers took 600 mg gemfibrozil or placebo orally twice daily for 3 days. On day 3, each subject ingested 400 mg of racemic ibuprofen. Plasma concentrations of ibuprofen enantiomers and gemfibrozil were measured.

resultsGemfibrozil raised the mean total area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0-infinity)) of R-ibuprofen by 34% (range -10 to 67%; P < 0.001). The elimination half-lives (t (1/2)) of R- and S-ibuprofen were increased by 54 and 34% (range 11-162% and 16-85%; P < 0.001) respectively. The other pharmacokinetic variables of R- and S-ibuprofen were not changed significantly. The AUC(0-infinity) ratio of R-ibuprofen to S-ibuprofen was increased by gemfibrozil (P < 0.001).

conclusionsGemfibrozil moderately increases the AUC(0-infinity) of R-ibuprofen and prolongs its t (1/2), indicating that R-ibuprofen is partially metabolised by CYP2C8. The interconversion of R- to S-ibuprofen can explain the small effect of gemfibrozil on the t (1/2) of S-ibuprofen. The gemfibrozil-ibuprofen interaction is of limited clinical significance.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArea Under CurveAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C8Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Drug InteractionsEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGemfibrozilGenotypeHalf-LifeHumansHypolipidemic AgentsIbuprofenAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C8 protein, humanCYP2C9 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C8Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Enzyme InhibitorsGemfibrozilHypolipidemic AgentsIbuprofen

Identifiers

PMID17333159
OpenAlexW1980629421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.