Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17331994›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2007

Single-channel study of the spasmodic mutation alpha1A52S in recombinant rat glycine receptors.

Andrew J R Plested, Paul J Groot-Kormelink, David Colquhoun, Lucia G Sivilotti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gain-of-functionBrain communications · 2020
    Article
  5. Anxiety and Startle Phenotypes inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Single-Channel Recording of Ligand-Gated Ion Channels.Cold Spring Harbor protocols · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The α1K276E startle disease mutation reveals multiple intermediate states in the gating of glycine receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew J R PlestedDepartment of Pharmacology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Paul J Groot-Kormelink
David Colquhoun
Lucia G Sivilotti
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400869Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 064652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited defects in glycine receptors lead to hyperekplexia, or startle disease. A mutant mouse, spasmodic, that has a startle phenotype, has a point mutation (A52S) in the glycine receptor alpha1 subunit. This mutation reduces the sensitivity of the receptor to glycine, but the mechanism by which this occurs is not known. We investigated the properties of A52S recombinant receptors by cell-attached patch-clamp recording of single-channel currents elicited by 30-10000 microM glycine. We used heteromeric receptors, which resemble those found at adult inhibitory synapses. Activation mechanisms were fitted directly to single channel data using the HJCFIT method, which includes an exact correction for missed events. In common with wild-type receptors, only mechanisms with three binding sites and extra shut states could describe the observations. The most physically plausible of these, the 'flip' mechanism, suggests that preopening isomerization to the flipped conformation that follows binding is less favoured in mutant than in wild-type receptors, and, especially, that the flipped conformation has a 100-fold lower affinity for glycine than in wild-type receptors. In contrast, the efficacy of the gating reaction was similar to that of wild-type heteromeric receptors. The reduction in affinity for the flipped conformation accounts for the reduction in apparent cooperativity seen in the mutant receptor (without having to postulate interaction between the binding sites) and it accounts for the increased EC50 for responses to glycine that is seen in mutant receptors. This mechanism also predicts accurately the faster decay of synaptic currents that is observed in spasmodic mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDNA, ComplementaryElectrophysiologyGene Expression RegulationGlycineHumansIon ChannelsNervous System DiseasesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPoint MutationProtein BindingProtein ConformationRatsReceptors, GlycineRecombinant ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryGlycineIon ChannelsReceptors, GlycineRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17331994
PMCPMC2075205
OpenAlexW2161939781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.