Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17331986›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2007

Depletion of membrane cholesterol eliminates the Ca2+-activated component of outward potassium current and decreases membrane capacitance in rat uterine myocytes.

A Shmygol, K Noble, Susan Wray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stability of epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of adult-onset disease and parturition abnormalities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Piezo1, the new actor in cell volume regulation.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The Pathophysiology of Labor Dystocia: Theme with Variations.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  5. Cholesterol and PIPAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. BKCa channel regulates calcium oscillations induced by alpha-2-macroglobulin in human myometrial smooth muscle cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Parturition dysfunction in obesity: time to target the pathobiology.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A ShmygolClinical Sciences Research Institute, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK.
K Noble
Susan Wray
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in membrane cholesterol content have potent effects on cell signalling and contractility in rat myometrium and other smooth muscles. We have previously shown that depletion of cholesterol with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MCD) disrupts caveolar microdomains. The aim of this work was to determine the mechanism underlying the increase in Ca(2+) signalling and contractility occurring in the myometrium with MCD. Patch clamp data obtained on freshly isolated myocytes from the uterus of day 19-21 rats showed that outward K(+) current was significantly reduced by MCD. Membrane capacitance was also reduced. Cholesterol-saturated MCD had no effect on the amplitude of outward current suggesting that the reduction in the outward current was due to cholesterol depletion induced by MCD rather than a direct inhibitory action of MCD on the K(+) channels. Confocal visualization of the membrane bound indicator Calcium Green C18, revealed internalization of the surface membrane with MCD treatment. Large conductance, Ca(2+)-sensitive K(+) channel proteins have been shown to localize to caveolae. When these channels were blocked by iberiotoxin outward current was significantly reduced in the uterine myocytes; MCD treatment reduced the density of outward current. Following reduction of outward current by MCD pretreatment, iberiotoxin was unable to produce any additional decrease in the current, suggesting a common target. MCD treatment also increased the amplitude and frequency of spontaneous rises in cytosolic Ca(2+) level ([Ca(2+)](i) transients) in isolated myocytes. In intact rat myometrium, MCD treatment increased Ca(2+) signalling and contractility, consistent with previous findings, and this effect was also found to be reduced by BK channel inhibition. These data suggest that (1) disruption of cholesterol-rich microdomains and caveolae by MCD leads to a decrease in the BK channel current thus increasing cell excitability, and (2) the changes in membrane excitability produced by MCD underlie the changes found in Ca(2+) signalling and uterine contractility.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingMuscle ContractionAnimalsbeta-CyclodextrinsCaveolaeCholesterolElectric CapacitanceFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsMicroscopy, ConfocalMyocytes, Smooth MuscleMyometriumPatch-Clamp TechniquesPeptidesPotassiumbeta-CyclodextrinsCholesteroliberiotoxinmethyl-beta-cyclodextrinPeptidesPotassiumPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium Channels, Calcium-Activated

Identifiers

PMID17331986
PMCPMC2075177
OpenAlexW1548284001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.