Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17330135›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2007

Genetic variation at the TNF locus and the risk of severe sequelae of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Gambians.

A Natividad, N Hanchard, M J Holland, O S M Mahdi, M Diakite, K Rockett, O Jallow, H M Joof, D P Kwiatkowski, D C W Mabey and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trichiasis surgery in The Gambia: a 4-year prospective study.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2010
    Trial
  2. Association of polymorphisms ofJournal of genetics · 2024
    Article
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  7. The Predominant CD4Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

A NatividadClinical Research Unit, Infectious Tropical Disease Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London University, Keppel Street, London, UK. angels.natividad-sancho@lshtm.ac.uk
N Hanchard
M J Holland
O S M Mahdi
M Diakite
K Rockett
O Jallow
H M Joof
D P Kwiatkowski
D C W Mabey
R L Bailey
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMRC Unit the Gambia · GMUniversity of London · GBUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0200454Medical Research Council G19/9Medical Research Council MC_U190081961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is thought to be a key mediator of the inflammatory and fibrotic response to Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) infection. A large matched-pair case-control study investigated putative functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region, including TNF and its immediate neighbors nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells (IkappaBL), inhibitor like 1 and lymphotoxin alpha (LTA) in relation to the risk of scarring sequelae of ocular Ct infection. Haplotype and linkage disequilibrium analysis demonstrated two haplotypes, differing at position TNF-308, conferring an increased risk of trichiasis. The TNF-308A allele, and its bearing haplotype, correlated with increased TNF production in lymphocyte cultures stimulated with chlamydial elementary body antigen. Thus TNF-308A may determine directly, or be a marker of a high TNF producer phenotype associated with increased risk of sequelae of chlamydial infection. Multivariate analysis provided evidence for the presence of additional risk-associated variants near the TNF locus.

Indexed as

HaplotypesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolChlamydia trachomatisDisease ProgressionFemaleGambiaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationTumor Necrosis Factors

Identifiers

PMID17330135
OpenAlexW2057267048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.