Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17329328›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Cross-clade inhibition of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus SIVcpz reverse transcriptases by RNA pseudoknot aptamers.

Daniel M Held, Jay D Kissel, Sarah J Thacker, Daniel Michalowski, Dayal Saran, Jianfei Ji, Richard W Hardy, John J Rossi, Donald H Burke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Aptamers for Anti-Viral Therapeutics and Diagnostics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Aptamers against pathogenic microorganisms.Critical reviews in microbiology · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Novel cell and gene therapies for HIV.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel M HeldDepartment of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology and Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
Jay D Kissel
Sarah J Thacker
Daniel Michalowski
Dayal Saran
Jianfei Ji
Richard W Hardy
John J Rossi
Donald H Burke
University of Missouri · USIndiana University Bloomington · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · US

Funding

RNA aptamers to inhibit natural and evolved RT variantsR21AI062513 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BURKE, DONALD H · 2005 to 2006
$402k
NIAID NIH HHS AI62513NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI062513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reverse transcriptase (RT) remains a primary target in therapies directed at human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). RNA aptamers that bind RT from HIV-1 subtype B have been shown to protect human cells from infection and to reduce viral infectivity, but little is known about the sensitivity of the inhibition to amino sequence variations of the RT target. Therefore, we assembled a panel of 10 recombinant RTs from phylogenetically diverse lentiviral isolates (including strains of HIV-1, simian immunodeficiency virus SIVcpz, and HIV-2). After validating the panel by measuring enzymatic activities and inhibition by small-molecule drugs, dose-response curves for each enzyme were established for four pseudoknot RNA aptamers representing two structural subfamilies. All four aptamers potently inhibited RTs from multiple HIV-1 subtypes. For aptamers carrying family 1 pseudoknots, natural resistance was essentially all-or-none and correlated with the identity of the amino acid at position 277. In contrast, natural resistance to aptamers carrying the family 2 pseudoknots was much more heterogeneous, both in degree (gradation of 50% inhibitory concentrations) and in distribution across clades. Site-directed and subunit-specific mutagenesis identified a common R/K polymorphism within the p66 subunit as a primary determinant of resistance to family 1, but not family 2, pseudoknot aptamers. RNA structural diversity therefore translates into a nonoverlapping spectrum of mutations that confer resistance, likely due to differences in atomic-level contacts with RT.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV-2HIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRecombinant ProteinsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNASimian Immunodeficiency VirusAptamers, NucleotideHIV Reverse TranscriptaseRecombinant ProteinsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID17329328
PMCPMC1900219
OpenAlexW2112001508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.