Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17328650›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2007

Contraction-induced injury to single permeabilized muscle fibers from normal and congenitally-clefted goat palates.

Erik P Rader, Paul S Cederna, Jeffrey Weinzweig, Kip E Panter, Deborah Yu, Steven R Buchman, Lisa M Larkin, John A Faulkner

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Effect of cleft palate repair on the susceptibility to contraction-induced injury of single permeabilized muscle fibers from congenitally-clefted goat palates.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2008
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik P RaderDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA.
Paul S Cederna
Jeffrey Weinzweig
Kip E Panter
Deborah Yu
Steven R Buchman
Lisa M Larkin
John A Faulkner
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USD.F. Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology · UA

Funding

Research DevelopmentP30AG013283 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MILLER, RICHARD A · 1995 to 2014
$12.3M
THE FLY HEART: A MODEL FOR AGED-RELATED CHANGES IN CARDIAC PERFORMANCEP01AG015434 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI METZGER, JOSEPH MARK · 1998 to 2007
$8.8M
TRAINING GRANT IN TRAUMA, BURN AND WOUND HEALING RESEARCT32GM008616 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BUCHMAN, STEVEN R, CHUNG, KEVIN C · 1997 to 2025
$3.1M
Regenerative Sciences Training Program(RMI)T90DK070071 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GOLDSTEIN, STEVEN A · 2004 to 2008
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG015434NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013283NIA NIH HHS P30 AG 13283NIDDK NIH HHS T90 DK-070071NIDDK NIH HHS T90 DK070071NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008616NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008616-06A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLevator veli palatini muscles from normal palates of adult humans and goats are predominantly slow oxidative (type 1) fibers. However, 85% of levator veli palatini fibers from cleft palates of adult goats are physiologically fast (type 2). This fiber composition difference between cleft and normal palates may have implications in palatal function. For limb muscles, type 2 muscle fibers are more susceptible to lengthening contraction-induced injury than are type 1 fibers. We tested the hypothesis that, compared with single permeabilized levator veli palatini muscle fibers from normal palates of adult goats, those from cleft palates are more susceptible to lengthening contraction-induced injury.

interventionsCongenital cleft palates were the result of chemically-induced decreased movement of the fetal head and tongue causing obstruction of palatal closure. Each muscle fiber was maximally activated and lengthened. OUTCOME MEASURES: Fiber type was determined by contractile properties and gel electrophoresis. Susceptibility to injury was assessed by measuring the decrease in maximum force following the lengthening contraction, expressed as a percentage of the initial force.

resultsCompared with fibers from normal palates that were all type 1 and had force deficits of 23 +/- 1%, fibers from cleft palates were all type 2 and sustained twofold greater deficits, 40 +/- 1% (p = .001).

conclusionLevator veli palatini muscles from cleft palates of goats contain predominantly type 2 fibers that are highly susceptible to lengthening contraction-induced injury. This finding may have implications regarding palatal function and the incidence of velopharyngeal incompetence.

Indexed as

AnimalsCleft PalateDisease Models, AnimalElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleGoatsIsometric ContractionMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchMyosin Heavy ChainsPalatal MusclesPalate, SoftPermeabilityMyosin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID17328650
PMCPMC2754850
OpenAlexW2022668294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.