Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17326831›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2007

Identification of field caught Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles arabiensis by TaqMan single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping.

Edward D Walker, Alisha R Thibault, Annette P Thelen, Blair A Bullard, Juan Huang, Maurice R Odiere, Nabie M Bayoh, Elizabeth E Wilkins, John M Vulule

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Field evaluation of SumiLarvMalaria journal · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecular insights intoFrontiers in insect science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Distribution and mitochondrial CO1-based genetic diversity ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Detection and quantification ofWellcome open research · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Edward D WalkerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. walker@msu.edu
Alisha R Thibault
Annette P Thelen
Blair A Bullard
Juan Huang
Maurice R Odiere
Nabie M Bayoh
Elizabeth E Wilkins
John M Vulule
Michigan State University · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KEAtlanta Research and Education Foundation · US

Funding

Insecticide mosaics and sustainability of treated netsU01AI058542 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, EDWARD D · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Microbial Mediation of Habitat Selection and ProductionR01AI050703 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, EDWARD D · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI058542NIAID NIH HHS AI50703NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050703NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI058542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles arabiensis from field-collected Anopheles gambiae s.l. is often necessary in basic and applied research, and in operational control programmes. The currently accepted method involves use of standard polymerase chain reaction amplification of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) from the 3' 28S to 5' intergenic spacer region of the genome, and visual confirmation of amplicons of predicted size on agarose gels, after electrophoresis. This report describes development and evaluation of an automated, quantitative PCR method based upon TaqMan single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping.

methodsStandard PCR, and TaqMan SNP genotyping with newly designed primers and fluorophore-labeled probes hybridizing to sequences of complementary rDNA specific for either An. gambiae s.s. or An. arabiensis, were conducted in three experiments involving field-collected An. gambiae s.l. from western Kenya, and defined laboratory strains. DNA extraction was from a single leg, sonicated for five minutes in buffer in wells of 96-well PCR plates.

resultsTaqMan SNP genotyping showed a reaction success rate, sensitivity, and species specificity comparable to that of standard PCR. In an extensive field study, only 29 of 3,041 (0.95%) were determined to be hybrids by TaqMan (i.e., having rDNA sequences from both species), however, all but one were An. arabiensis by standard PCR, suggesting an acceptably low (ca. 1%) error rate for TaqMan genotyping in mistakenly identifying species hybrids.

conclusionTaqMan SNP genotyping proved to be a sensitive and rapid method for identification of An. gambiae s.l. and An. arabiensis, with a high success rate, specific results, and congruence with the standard PCR method.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesDNA, Ribosomal SpacerFemaleGenotypeKenyaPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSensitivity and SpecificityDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID17326831
PMCPMC1808465
OpenAlexW1500475951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.