Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17325052›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Murine neonates are highly resistant to Yersinia enterocolitica following orogastric exposure.

Andrea Echeverry, Kurt Schesser, Becky Adkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TIR-Domain-Containing Adapter-Inducing Interferon-Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2016
    Article
  5. Rapid CD8Frontiers in pediatrics · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Establishment of intestinal homeostasis during the neonatal period.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea EcheverryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. aecheverry@med.miami.edu
Kurt Schesser
Becky Adkins
University of Miami · US

Funding

Regulation of murine neonatal Th2 functionR01AI044923 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADKINS, REBECCA D · 2000 to 2010
$3.3M
Cellular analysis of the Yersinia protein kinase AR01AI053459 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCHESSER, KURT R · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI53459NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044923NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053459NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI44923-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonates are considered highly susceptible to gastrointestinal infections. This susceptibility has been attributed partially to immaturity in immune cell function. To study this phenomenon, we have developed a model system with murine neonates, using the natural orogastric route of transmission for the enteropathogen Yersinia enterocolitica. The susceptibilities of 7-day-old and adult mice to orogastric Y. enterocolitica infection were assessed in 50% lethal dose experiments. Remarkably, neonatal mice of either the BALB/c or C57BL/6 mouse strain showed markedly enhanced survival after infection compared to adult mice. The resistance of neonates was not due to failure of the bacteria to colonize neonatal tissues; Y. enterocolitica was readily detectable in the intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) for at least 1 week after infection. In adult mice, Y. enterocolitica rapidly disseminated to the spleen and liver. In striking contrast, bacterial invasion of the spleen and liver in neonates was limited. Using flow cytometry and histology, we found substantial increases in the percentages of neutrophils and macrophages in the neonatal MLN, while influx of these cells into the adult MLN was limited. Similar results were obtained using two different high-virulence Y. enterocolitica strains. Importantly, depletion of neutrophils with a specific antibody led to increased translocation of the bacteria to the spleens and livers of neonates. Together, these experiments support the hypothesis that the neonatal intestinal immune system can rapidly mobilize innate phagocytes and thereby confine the bacterial infection to the gut, resulting in a high level of resistance.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinesLiverLymph NodesMacrophagesMesenteryMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsSpleen

Identifiers

PMID17325052
PMCPMC1865740
OpenAlexW2041231143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.