Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17324388›Full record

ArticleCellular immunology2006

Class II MHC antigen presentation defect in neonatal monocytes is not correlated with decreased MHC-II expression.

David H Canaday, Soma Chakravarti, Tarun Srivastava, Daniel J Tisch, Vinay K Cheruvu, Jamie Smialek, Clifford V Harding, Lakshmi Ramachandra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular immunology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Role of innate immunity in neonatal infection.American journal of perinatology · 2013
    Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David H CanadayDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Soma Chakravarti
Tarun Srivastava
Daniel J Tisch
Vinay K Cheruvu
Jamie Smialek
Clifford V Harding
Lakshmi Ramachandra
Case Western Reserve University · USRainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · USCenter for Global Health · US

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Mark James Cameron · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
CLASS II MHC TRANSPORT AND FUNCTIONR01AI035726 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARDING, CLIFFORD V · 1994 to 2010
$3.0M
Mechanisms of increased susceptibility to TB in HIV-Infected individualsR01AI080313 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CANADAY, DAVID H · 2010 to 2013
$2.0M
Antigen Processing in HIV-infected IndividualsR21AI062368 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CANADAY, DAVID H · 2005 to 2006
$454k
NIAID NIH HHS AI062368NIAID NIH HHS AI35726NIAID NIH HHS AI36219NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035726NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080313NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI062368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonates are at increased risk of infections compared to adults. To dissect the mechanisms that contribute to neonatal immune deficiency, we compared MHC-II antigen processing and presentation by monocytes from umbilical cord blood and unrelated adult controls. Antigen-specific, co-stimulation-independent murine T hybridoma cells were used to detect peptide:HLA-DR complexes. Relative to adult monocytes, neonatal monocytes were significantly defective in processing and presentation of protein antigens and presentation of exogenous peptide. Defects in responses to protein antigens and exogenous peptide were of similar magnitude (56-81% decrease), indicating that the defect lies in antigen presentation as opposed to intracellular antigen processing. Average surface MHC-II levels on neonatal monocytes were 38% less than on adult monocytes. However, there was no correlation between decreased MHC-II expression on individual neonatal monocyte samples and reduced T cell responses. We demonstrate for the first time that neonatal monocytes are defective in MHC-II antigen presentation by a mechanism not correlated with decreased MHC-II expression.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationGenes, MHC Class IIAdultCell MembraneCells, CulturedFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfant, NewbornMonocytes

Identifiers

PMID17324388
PMCPMC1904503
OpenAlexW2014417205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.