Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17324260›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2007

The cost of monitoring warfarin in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation in primary care in Sweden.

Ingela Björholt, Stina Andersson, Gunnar H Nilsson, Ingvar Krakau

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Cost-effectiveness of atrial fibrillation screening programmes across European nations.European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Atrial fibrillation: the cost of illness in Sweden.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2011
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ingela BjörholtInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden and Nordic Health Economic Research AB, Göteborg, Sweden. inb@nheresearch.se
Stina Andersson
Gunnar H Nilsson
Ingvar Krakau
Karolinska Institutet · SEAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEGöteborgs Stads · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWarfarin is used for the prevention of stroke in chronic atrial fibrillation. The product has a narrow therapeutic index and to obtain treatment success, patients must be maintained within a given therapeutic range (International Normalised Ratio;INR). To ensure a wise allocation of health care resources, scrutiny of costs associated with various treatments is justified. The objective of this study was to estimate the health care cost of INR controls in patients on warfarin treatment with chronic atrial fibrillation in primary care in Sweden.

methodsData from various sources were applied in the analysis. Resource consumption was derived from two observational studies based on electronic patient records and two Delphi-panel studies performed in two and three rounds, respectively. Unit costs were taken from official databases and primary health care centres.

resultsThe mean cost of one INR control was SEK 550. The mean costs of INR controls during the first three months, the first year and during the second year of treatment were SEK 6,811, SEK 16,244 and SEK 8,904 respectively.

conclusionINR controls of patients on warfarin treatment in primary care in Sweden represent a substantial cost to the health care provider and they are particularly costly when undertaken in home care. The cost may however be off-set by the reduced incidence of stroke.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationChronic DiseaseDrug MonitoringHealth Care CostsHumansInternational Normalized RatioPrevalencePrimary Health CareStrokeSwedenTime FactorsWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID17324260
PMCPMC1820599
OpenAlexW1593397405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.