Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17319096›Full record

ReviewVascular health and risk management2005

Ongoing clinical trials of the pleiotropic effects of statins.

Jean Davignon, Lawrence A Leiter

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vascular health and risk management, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Xuezhikang reduced arterial stiffness in patients with essential hypertension: a preliminary study.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean DavignonClinical Research Institute of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. davignj@ircm.qc.ca
Lawrence A Leiter
Montreal Clinical Research Institute · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe multiple effects (ie, pleiotropic effects of statins) have received increasing recognition and may have clinical applicability across a broad range of cardiovascular and noncardiovascular conditions.

objectiveTo determine the relevance and significance of ongoing clinical trials of the pleiotropic effects of statins, focusing on nonlipid effects.

methodOngoing trials were identified through personal communication, reports presented at scientific meetings (2000-2004), and queries made to AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co, Merck & Co, Novartis, and Pfizer, manufacturers of the currently marketed statins. Published trials and other source material were identified through electronic searches on MEDLINE (1990-2003), abstract books, and references identified from bibliographies of pertinent articles. Eligible studies were the clinical trials of statins currently under way in which primary or secondary outcomes included the statins' nonlipid (ie, pleiotropic) effect(s). Data were extracted and trial quality was assessed by the authors.

resultsOf the 22 ongoing trials of the nonlipid effects of statins identified, 10 assessed inflammatory markers and plaque stabilization, 4 assessed oxidized low density lipoprotein/vascular oxidant stress, 3 assessed end-stage renal disease, 3 assessed fibrinogen/viscosity, 2 assessed endothelial function, 2 assessed acute coronary syndrome, 2 assessed aortic stenosis progression, and 1 each assessed hypertension, osteoporosis, ischemic burden, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke (outcomes often overlapped).

conclusionGiven the excellent safety and tolerability of statins as a class, full exploration of their pleiotropic effects has the potential to provide additional benefits to many patients.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAortic DiseasesArthritis, RheumatoidAtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesClinical Trials as TopicConstriction, PathologicDementiaEndothelium, VascularHeart FailureHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypertensionMultiple SclerosisAnticoagulantsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID17319096
PMCPMC1993933
OpenAlexW1999597525

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.