Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17318260›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2007

Inhibition of protein kinase Cepsilon prevents hepatic insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Varman T Samuel, Zhen-Xiang Liu, Amy Wang, Sara A Beddow, John G Geisler, Mario Kahn, Xian-man Zhang, Brett P Monia, Sanjay Bhanot, Gerald I Shulman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 266 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
266citing papers in PubMed
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

266 citing papers in PubMed, 477 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Reversal of muscle insulin resistance by weight reduction in young, lean, insulin-resistant offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012 · on this map
    Trial
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  10. Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Targeting Age-Related Diseases.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
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206 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Varman T SamuelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA.
Zhen-Xiang Liu
Amy Wang
Sara A Beddow
John G Geisler
Mario Kahn
Xian-man Zhang
Brett P Monia
Sanjay Bhanot
Gerald I Shulman
Yale University · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERALD I SHULMAN · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
Yale Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU24DK059635 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHULMAN, GERALD I · 2001 to 2015
$8.9M
Mechanisms of Lipid-Induced Hepatic Insulin ResistanceR01DK040936 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHULMAN, GERALD I · 1989 to 2015
$5.1M
Mechanism of Fat Induced Hepatic Insulin ResistanceK23RR017404 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SAMUEL, VARMAN T · 2002 to 2006
$628k
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR017404NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR17404NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK45735NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040936NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK40936NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is strongly associated with hepatic insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, but the molecular signals linking hepatic fat accumulation to hepatic insulin resistance are unknown. Three days of high-fat feeding in rats results specifically in hepatic steatosis and hepatic insulin resistance. In this setting, PKCepsilon, but not other isoforms of PKC, is activated. To determine whether PKCepsilon plays a causal role in the pathogenesis of hepatic insulin resistance, we treated rats with an antisense oligonucleotide against PKCepsilon and subjected them to 3 days of high-fat feeding. Knocking down PKCepsilon expression protects rats from fat-induced hepatic insulin resistance and reverses fat-induced defects in hepatic insulin signaling. Furthermore, we show that PKCepsilon associates with the insulin receptor in vivo and impairs insulin receptor kinase activity both in vivo and in vitro. These data support the hypothesis that PKCepsilon plays a critical role in mediating fat-induced hepatic insulin resistance and represents a novel therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAnimalsFatty LiverInsulinLipid MetabolismMaleOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtein Kinase C-epsilonRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, InsulinSignal TransductionInsulinOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtein Kinase C-epsilonReceptor, Insulin

Identifiers

PMID17318260
PMCPMC1797607
OpenAlexW2094051977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.