Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17317095›Full record

ArticleReproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)

In utero arsenic exposure induces early onset of atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice.

Sanjay Srivastava, Stanley E D'Souza, Utpal Sen, J Christopher States

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Metabolic Derangement by Arsenic: a Review of the Mechanisms.Biological trace element research · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Impact of prenatal arsenic exposure on chronic adult diseases.Systems biology in reproductive medicine · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Zebrafish in Toxicology and Environmental Health.Current topics in developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjay SrivastavaDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
Stanley E D'Souza
Utpal Sen
J Christopher States
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Role of Platelet Activation and Vascular Pathology in Aldehyde ToxicityP01ES011860 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI BHATNAGAR · 2003 to 2007
$7.0M
Atherogenic Mechanisms of ArsenicR01ES017260 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Endothelial Metabolism of Atherogenic AldehydesR01HL065618 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2002 to 2005
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065618NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL65618NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011860NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES011860NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumption of arsenic contaminated drinking water has been linked to higher rates of coronary disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease. Recent evidence suggests that early life exposures may play a significant role in the onset of chronic adult diseases. To investigate the potential for in utero arsenic exposure to accelerate the onset of cardiovascular disease we exposed pregnant ApoE-knockout (ApoE(-/-)) mice to arsenic in their drinking water and examined the aortic trees of their male offspring for evidence of early disease 10 and 16 weeks after birth. Mice were maintained on normal chow after weaning. ApoE(-/-) mice are a commonly used model for atherogenesis and spontaneously develop atherosclerotic disease. Mice exposed to arsenic in utero showed a >2-fold increase in lesion formation in the aortic roots as well as the aortic arch compared to control mice at both 10 and 16 weeks of age. The mice exposed to arsenic also had a 20-40% decrease in total triglycerides, but no change in total cholesterol, phospholipids and total abundance of VLDL or HDL particles. Subfractionation of VLDL particles showed a decrease in large VLDL particles. In addition, the arsenic-exposed mice showed a vasorelaxation defect in response to acetylcholine suggesting disturbance of endothelial cell signalling. These results indicate that in utero arsenic exposure induces an early onset of atherosclerosis in ApoE(-/-) mice without a hyperlipidemic diet and support the hypothesis that in utero arsenic exposure may be atherogenic in humans.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAcetylcholineAdministration, OralAnimalsAorta, ThoracicApolipoproteins EArsenitesAtherosclerosisEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesLipoproteinsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNitric Oxide DonorsAcetylcholineApolipoproteins EArsenitesEnzyme InhibitorsLipoproteinsNitric Oxide DonorsNitroprussidePhenylephrinePotassium Chloridesodium arseniteSodium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID17317095
PMCPMC1963457
OpenAlexW2028241487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.