Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17314168›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Mutational evidence of internal fusion loops in herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B.

Brian P Hannah, Ekaterina E Heldwein, Florent C Bender, Gary H Cohen, Roselyn J Eisenberg

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Next-generation replication-defective HSV vectors for delivery of large DNA payloads.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Herpes simplex virus Membrane Fusion.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Retargeting of herpes simplex virus (HSV) vectors.Current opinion in virology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian P HannahDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, 240 S. 40th Street, Levy Building R233, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. bphannah@mail.med.upenn.edu
Ekaterina E Heldwein
Florent C Bender
Gary H Cohen
Roselyn J Eisenberg
University of Dental Medicine · MMUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007229 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARTOLOMEI, MARISA S. · 1985 to 2023
$14.0M
Studies of Herpes Simplex Virus GlycoproteinsR37AI018289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, GARY H · 2005 to 2014
$3.9M
STUDIES OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS GLYCOPROTEINSR01AI018289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, GARY H · 1985 to 2019
$3.8M
Uncovering the Regulatory Role of gH/gL in HSV FusionR01AI056045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 2004 to 2015
$3.7M
EARLY EVENTS IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ENTRYR01NS036731 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 1997 to 2006
$2.4M
Structural determinants of membrane fusion by HSV-1 gBR21AI065886 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI HELDWEIN, EKATERINA · 2005 to 2006
$449k
HSV-Receptor Interaction in Entry and PathogenesisR21AI056045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J. · 2003 to 2003
$310k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 056045NIAID NIH HHS AI 065886NIAID NIH HHS AI 18289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056045NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI056045NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI065886NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018289NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI 08034NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007229NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM 07229NINDS NIH HHS NS 36731NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein B (gB) is one of four glycoproteins necessary and sufficient for HSV cellular entry. Recently, the crystal structures of HSV-1 gB and vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein G were determined. Surprisingly, the two proteins share remarkable structural homology. Both proteins are homotrimeric and center about a long alpha-helix, features reminiscent of class I fusion proteins, such as influenza virus hemagglutinin or paramyxovirus F. However, these structures revealed that G has internal fusion loops, similar to the fusion loops of the class II fusion proteins, and that these loops are structurally conserved in gB. To examine whether these putative fusion loops are important for gB function, we mutated potential membrane-interacting (hydrophobic) residues to charged amino acids. Of most interest were mutant gB proteins that were expressed on the cell surface and were recognized by monoclonal antibodies against conformational epitopes but lacked the ability to function in cell-cell fusion assays. We find that three of the five hydrophobic amino acids targeted in these loops, tryptophan 174, tyrosine 179, and alanine 261, are integral in the function of gB. Our data suggest that they are part of an important functional domain. We hypothesize that two loops in domain 1 of HSV gB function as fusion loops. Our data are further evidence that gB is a viral fusogen and suggest clues as to how gB may function.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularBlotting, WesternCell FusionGiant CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmunoprecipitationMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutagenesisProtein ConformationViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion ProteinsVirus Attachmentglycoprotein B, SimplexvirusViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17314168
PMCPMC1900191
OpenAlexW2103738194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.