Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17314115›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2007

Size for gestational age at birth: impact on risk for sudden infant death and other causes of death, USA 2002.

Michael H Malloy

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of a Risk Score to Predict Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. What is the impact of birth weight corrected for gestational age on later onset asthma: a meta-analysis.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Population-based risks of mortality and preterm morbidity by gestational age and birth weight.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. A Comparison of Birth Outcomes Among Black, Hispanic, and Black Hispanic Women.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Acute appendicitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a nationwide population-based study.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Does being born big confer advantages?CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michael H MalloyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, Texas, USA. mmalloy@utmb.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall for gestational age (SGA) infants have been reported to be at higher risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

objectiveTo compare the risk of SIDS among SGA and large for gestational age (LGA) infants with that of death from other causes of sudden unexpected deaths in infancy (SUDI) and the residual "other" causes of infant death.

methodsThe 2002 US period infant birth and death certificate linked file was used to identify infant deaths classified as SIDS (ICD-10 code R95), SUDI (ICD-10 codes R00-Y84 excluding R95) or all other residual codes. The 2002 race and sex-specific birth cohorts were used to generate the 10th and 90th percentiles of birth weight for each gestational age week from 24 to 42 weeks' gestation. Demographic variables previously identified as associated with SIDS were used in multiple logistic regression equations to determine the risk for death among SGA and LGA infants (birth weight <10th percentile and >90th percentile, respectively) independent of other potentially confounding variables.

resultsComplete data on 1956 SIDS deaths, 2012 SUDI, and 11 592 other deaths were available. The adjusted OR for SIDS, SUDI and "other" causes for SGA infants was 1.65 (95% CI 1.47 to 1.85), 1.78 (1.59 to 2.00) and 4.68 (4.49 to 4.88), respectively. The adjusted OR for LGA infants was reduced for SIDS (0.73 (0.60 to 0.89)), SUDI (0.81 (0.68 to 0.98)) and "other" (0.42 (0.38 to 0.46)).

conclusionAlthough SGA infants seem to be at slightly increased risk for SIDS or SUDI their risk for "other" residual causes is about 2.5 times higher. LGA infants seem to be at reduced risk of mortality for all causes. The mechanisms by which restricted intrauterine growth increases risk of mortality and excessive intrauterine growth offers protective effects are uncertain.

Indexed as

Infant, Small for Gestational AgeBirth WeightCause of DeathFemaleFetal MacrosomiaHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisRisk FactorsSudden Infant DeathUnited States

Identifiers

PMID17314115
PMCPMC2675379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.