Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17308182›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2007

The Dehalococcoides population in sediment-free mixed cultures metabolically dechlorinates the commercial polychlorinated biphenyl mixture aroclor 1260.

Donna L Bedard, Kirsti M Ritalahti, Frank E Löffler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ultrastructure of Organohalide-RespiringApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Microbial and enzymatic degradation of PCBs from e-waste-contaminated sites: a review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  8. Recent advances in the biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Xanthones of Lichen Source: A 2016 Update.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genomic characterization of three unique Dehalococcoides that respire on persistent polychlorinated biphenyls.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donna L BedardDepartment of Biology, SC 1W14, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA. bedard@rpi.edu
Kirsti M Ritalahti
Frank E Löffler
Georgia Institute of Technology · USRensselaer Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial reductive dechlorination of commercial polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixtures (e.g., Aroclors) in aquatic sediments is crucial to achieve detoxification. Despite extensive efforts over nearly two decades, the microorganisms responsible for Aroclor dechlorination remained elusive. Here we demonstrate that anaerobic bacteria of the Dehalococcoides group derived from sediment of the Housatonic River (Lenox, MA) simultaneously dechlorinate 64 PCB congeners carrying four to nine chlorines in Aroclor 1260 in the sediment-free JN cultures. Quantitative real-time PCR showed that the Dehalococcoides cell titer in JN cultures amended with acetate and hydrogen increased from 7.07 x 10(6) +/- 0.42 x 10(6) to 1.67 x 10(8) +/- 0.04 x 10(8) cells/ml, concomitant with a 64.2% decrease of the PCBs with six or more chlorines in Aroclor 1260. No Dehalococcoides growth occurred in parallel cultures without PCBs. Aroclor 1260 dechlorination supported the growth of 9.25 x 10(8) +/- 0.04 x 10(8) Dehalococcoides cells per mumol of chlorine removed. 16S rRNA gene-targeted PCR analysis of known dechlorinators (i.e., Desulfitobacterium, Dehalobacter, Desulfuromonas, Sulfurospirillum, Anaeromyxobacter, Geobacter, and o-17/DF-1-type Chloroflexi organisms) ruled out any involvement of these bacterial groups in the dechlorination. Our results suggest that the Dehalococcoides population present in the JN cultures also catalyzes in situ dechlorination of Aroclor 1260 in the Housatonic River. The identification of Dehalococcoides organisms as catalysts of extensive Aroclor 1260 dechlorination and our ability to propagate the JN cultures under defined conditions offer opportunities to study the organisms' ecophysiology, elucidate nutritional requirements, identify reductive dehalogenase genes involved in PCB dechlorination, and design molecular tools required for bioremediation applications.

Indexed as

AroclorsBase SequenceChlorineChloroflexiColony Count, MicrobialDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalGeologic SedimentsMassachusettsMolecular Sequence DataPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolymerase Chain ReactionRiversRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Nucleic Acidaroclor 1260AroclorsChlorineDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalPolychlorinated BiphenylsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID17308182
PMCPMC1855590
OpenAlexW2137182691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.