Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17307859›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2007

Transposon mutagenesis identifies sites upstream of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilE gene that modulate pilin antigenic variation.

Kimberly A Kline, Alison K Criss, Anne Wallace, H Steven Seifert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Restriction-modification systems are required forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Restriction-modification systems are required forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Complete genome sequence ofStandards in genomic sciences · 2017
    Article
  5. Antigenic Variation in Bacterial Pathogens.Microbiology spectrum · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly A KlineDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60620, USA.
Alison K Criss
Anne Wallace
H Steven Seifert
Northwestern University · US

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
Mechanisms of Gonococcal Pilin Antigenic/Phase VariationR37AI033493 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Hank S. SEIFERT · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Molecular Genetics of the GonococcusR01AI044239 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEIFERT, HANK S. · 1999 to 2014
$4.0M
MECHANISMS OF GONOCOCCAL PILIN ANTIGENIC/PHASE VARIATIONR01AI033493 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SEIFERT, H. STEVEN · 1994 to 2002
$855k
Gonococcal pilus antigenic variation in host cellsF32AI056681 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CRISS, ALISON K · 2003 to 2005
$147k
NIAID NIH HHS AI056681NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI056681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033493NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044239NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033493NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM08061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene conversion mediates the variation of virulence-associated surface structures on pathogenic microorganisms, which prevents host humoral immune responses from being effective. One of the best-studied gene conversion systems is antigenic variation (Av) of the pilin subunit of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae type IV pilus. To identify cis-acting DNA sequences that facilitate Av, the 700-bp region upstream of the pilin gene pilE was targeted for transposon mutagenesis. Four classes of transposon-associated mutations were isolated, distinguishable by their pilus-associated phenotypes: (i) insertions that did not alter Av or piliation, (ii) insertions that blocked Av, (iii) insertions that interfered with Av, and (iv) insertions that interfered with pilus expression and Av. Mutagenesis of the pilE promoter did not affect the frequency of Av, directly demonstrating that pilin Av is independent of pilE transcription. Two stretches of sequence upstream of pilE were devoid of transposon insertions, and some deletions in these regions were not recoverable, suggesting that they are essential for gonococcal viability. Insertions that blocked pilin Av were located downstream of the RS1 repeat sequence, and deletion of the region surrounding these insertions completely abrogated pilin Av, confirming that specific sequences 5' to pilE are essential for the recombination events underlying pilin Av.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticRecombination, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAntigenic VariationBase SequenceDNA Transposable ElementsFimbriae ProteinsMicrobial ViabilityMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalNeisseria gonorrhoeaeRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence DeletionDNA Transposable ElementsFimbriae ProteinspilE protein, Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Identifiers

PMID17307859
PMCPMC1855897
OpenAlexW2161121813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.