Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17307121›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology2007

5-Chloro-2-(2'-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4'-iodophenylthio)benzenamine: a new serotonin transporter ligand.

Shunichi Oya, Seok-Rye Choi, Mei-Ping Kung, Hank F Kung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shunichi OyaDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Seok-Rye Choi
Mei-Ping Kung
Hank F Kung
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

PET IMAGING OF SEROTONIN TRANSPORTERS IN THE BRAINR01MH068782 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KUNG, HANK F · 2004 to 2011
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068782NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH068782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two novel ligands with 4' substitution on the Phenyl Ring B of biphenylthiol, 5-chloro-2-(2'-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4'-iodophenylthio)benzenamine (7) and 2-(2'-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4'-methoxyphenylthio)-5-iodobenzenamine (8), were prepared and tested as potential serotonin transporter (SERT) imaging agents. The new ligands displayed extremely high binding affinities to SERT (K(i)=0.22+/-0.09 and 0.11+/-0.04 nM, respectively), with very low binding affinities to dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (K(i)>1000 nM). The corresponding [(125)I]7 and [(125)I]8 were successfully prepared from tri-n-butyltin derivatives. They showed good brain uptakes and prolonged retention after intravenous injection in rats (brain uptake was 1.77% and 0.98% dose/g for [(125)I]7, and 0.92% and 0.29% dose/g for [(125)I]8, at 2 and 120 min, respectively). Significantly, [(125)I]7 showed excellent uptake and prolonged retention in the hypothalamus, where SERT concentration was highest. The hypothalamus/cerebellum (HY/CB) ratios (target/background ratios) were 4.24, 7.10, 8.24 and 12.6 at 2, 4, 6 and 12 h, respectively. The HY/CB ratios for [(125)I]8 were 3.97, 5.57 and 5.06 at 1, 2 and 4 h, respectively. Adding the 4'-iodo group to the Phenyl Ring B of Compound (7) appeared to reduce the rate of clearance from the brain, and kinetics favored uptake and retention in the hypothalamus. The localization of [(125)I]7 in the hypothalamus region in the rat brain could be blocked by pretreatment with (+)McN5652, escitalopram and ADAM (2), which are all selective SERT ligands (at 2 mg/kg iv, 5 min pretreatment). Ex vivo autoradiograms of rat brain sections (at 4 h after intravenous injection of [(125)I]7) showed intense labeling in regions of the brain known to have high SERT density. The excellent selective uptake and retention in the hypothalamus region suggest that [(123)I]7 is a potential lead compound for developing new imaging agents targeting SERT-binding sites with single-photon emission computed tomography.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAnimalsBrainIodine RadioisotopesMaleMetabolic Clearance RateOrgan SpecificityRadionuclide ImagingRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSulfidesTissue Distribution5-chloro-2-(2'-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4'-iodophenylthio)benzenamineAniline CompoundsIodine RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSulfides

Identifiers

PMID17307121
PMCPMC1892637
OpenAlexW1966062451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.