Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17303673›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2007

Occupational exposure to particulate air pollution and mortality due to ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease.

Kjell Torén, Ingvar A Bergdahl, Tohr Nilsson, Bengt Järvholm

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis of Cardiac Mortality in Three Cohorts of Carbon Black Production Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A systematic review of occupational exposure to particulate matter and cardiovascular disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2010
    Pooled it
  4. Occupational particle exposure and diabetes: a cohort study in Swedish construction workers.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2026
    Article
  5. Workplace Pollution and Risk of Incident Coronary Artery Disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Exposure of Workers at a Busy Road Node to PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kjell TorénDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden. Kjell.Toren@amm.gu.se
Ingvar A Bergdahl
Tohr Nilsson
Bengt Järvholm
Umeå University · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SESundsvall Municipality · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA growing number of epidemiological studies are showing that ambient exposure to particulate matter air pollution is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease; however, whether occupational exposure increases this risk is not clear. The aim of the present study was to examine whether occupational exposure to particulate air pollution increases the risk for ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease.

methodsThe study population was a cohort of 176,309 occupationally exposed Swedish male construction workers and 71,778 unexposed male construction workers. The definition of exposure to inorganic dust (asbestos, man-made mineral fibres, dust from cement, concrete and quartz), wood dust, fumes (metal fumes, asphalt fumes and diesel exhaust) and gases and irritants (organic solvents and reactive chemicals) was based on a job-exposure matrix with focus on exposure in the mid-1970s. The cohort was followed from 1971 to 2002 with regard to mortality to ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Relative risks (RR) were obtained by the person-years method and from Poisson regression models adjusting for baseline values of blood pressure, body mass index, age and smoking habits.

resultsAny occupational particulate air pollution was associated with an increased risk for ischemic heart disease (RR 1.13, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.19), but there was no increased risk for cerebrovascular disease (RR 0.97, 95% CI 0.88 to 1.07). There was an increased risk for ischaemic heart disease and exposure to inorganic dust (RR 1.07, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.12) and exposure to fumes (RR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.10), especially diesel exhaust (RR 1.18, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.24). There was no significantly increased risk for cerebrovascular disease and exposure to inorganic dust, fumes or wood dust.

conclusionsOccupational exposure to particulate air pollution, especially diesel exhaust, among construction workers increases the risk for ischaemic heart disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir Pollutants, OccupationalCerebrovascular DisordersCohort StudiesDustGasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureParticulate MatterAir Pollutants, OccupationalDustGasesParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID17303673
PMCPMC2078490
OpenAlexW2003929172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.