Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17301785›Full record

ArticleNature2007

Structural definition of a conserved neutralization epitope on HIV-1 gp120.

Tongqing Zhou, Ling Xu, Barna Dey, Ann J Hessell, Donald Van Ryk, Shi-Hua Xiang, Xinzhen Yang, Mei-Yun Zhang, Michael B Zwick, James Arthos and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 506 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
506citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

506 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 761 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIV Genome-Wide Protein Associations: a Review of 30 Years of Research.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Priming of Multiple HIV Neutralizing B Cell Precursors in Humans.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Versatile Features of an Antibody Mimetic Peptide and Its Variants.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

446 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tongqing ZhouVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Ling Xu
Barna Dey
Ann J Hessell
Donald Van Ryk
Shi-Hua Xiang
Xinzhen Yang
Mei-Yun Zhang
Michael B Zwick
James Arthos
Dennis R Burton
Dimiter S Dimitrov
Joseph Sodroski
Richard Wyatt
Gary J Nabel
Peter D Kwong
National Institutes of Health · USHarvard University Press · USScripps Research Institute · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, CLIVE MAURICE · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Human Monoclonal Antibodies and Antibody-Guided NanoparticlesZ01BC010701 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DIMITROV, DIMITER S · 2006 to 2008
$2.6M
Novel Derivative of sCD4;Utility in the Design of TheraZ01AI000883 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI FAUCI, ANTHONY S. · 2001 to 2008
$1.6M
Neutralization Mechanisms Of HIV-1 Monoclonal AntibodiesZ01AI005022 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI KWONG, PETER D · 2002 to 2008
$733k
Biophysics /Structure /Immunogenicity of HIV-1GlycoproteZ01AI005078 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI WYATT, RICHARD THOMAS · 2005 to 2008
$309k
Immmunogenicity and Structure of trimeric HIV-1 gp120 glycoproteinsZ01AI005068 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI WYATT, RICHARD THOMAS · 2004 to 2008
$194k
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The remarkable diversity, glycosylation and conformational flexibility of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env), including substantial rearrangement of the gp120 glycoprotein upon binding the CD4 receptor, allow it to evade antibody-mediated neutralization. Despite this complexity, the HIV-1 Env must retain conserved determinants that mediate CD4 binding. To evaluate how these determinants might provide opportunities for antibody recognition, we created variants of gp120 stabilized in the CD4-bound state, assessed binding of CD4 and of receptor-binding-site antibodies, and determined the structure at 2.3 A resolution of the broadly neutralizing antibody b12 in complex with gp120. b12 binds to a conformationally invariant surface that overlaps a distinct subset of the CD4-binding site. This surface is involved in the metastable attachment of CD4, before the gp120 rearrangement required for stable engagement. A site of vulnerability, related to a functional requirement for efficient association with CD4, can therefore be targeted by antibody to neutralize HIV-1.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceBinding SitesCD4 AntigensEpitopesHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120Models, MolecularMolecular WeightNeutralization TestsProtein ConformationCD4 AntigensEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120

Identifiers

PMID17301785
PMCPMC2584968
OpenAlexW2080089116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.