Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17298665›Full record

GuidelineCritical care (London, England)2007

Management of bleeding following major trauma: a European guideline.

Donat R Spahn, Vladimir Cerny, Timothy J Coats, Jacques Duranteau, Enrique Fernández-Mondéjar, Giovanni Gordini, Philip F Stahel, Beverley J Hunt, Radko Komadina, Edmund Neugebauer and 6 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Critical care (London, England), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03074890 (Observational Study to Assess the Safety and Clinical Effectiveness of the Hospital Universitario de Canarias Massive Transfusion Protocol), which is not on this map. Cited by 104 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
48.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03074890 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Observational Study to Assess the Safety and Clinical Effectiveness of the Hospital Universitario de Canarias Massive Transfusion Protocol

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario de CanariasRan2015 to 2017Enrolled30ConditionsMassive Transfusion, HemorrhageArmsApplication Protocol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 435 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Permissive hypotensive resuscitation in adult patients with traumatic haemorrhagic shock: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Applications of Hydrogels in Emergency Therapy.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. The non-haemorrhagic vagal response to trauma: a review of hypotensive and bradycardic responses to injury in the absence of bleeding.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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  20. Infrastructure, logistics and clinical practice management of acute trauma hemorrhage and coagulopathy: a survey across German trauma centers.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 15 institutions in 12 countries.

Donat R SpahnDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. donat.spahn@usz.ch
Vladimir Cerny
Timothy J Coats
Jacques Duranteau
Enrique Fernández-Mondéjar
Giovanni Gordini
Philip F Stahel
Beverley J Hunt
Radko Komadina
Edmund Neugebauer
Yves Ozier
Louis Riddez
Arthur Schultz
Jean-Louis Vincent
Rolf Rossaint
Task Force for Advanced Bleeding Care in Trauma
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRBritish Society for Rheumatology · GBCharles University · CZCollege of Nursing in Celje · SIDenver Health Medical Center · USErasmus Hospital · BEHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves · ESKarolinska University Hospital · SELeicester Royal Infirmary · GBLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology · ATOspedale Maggiore · ITUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DEUniversité Paris-Sud · FRUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence-based recommendations can be made with respect to many aspects of the acute management of the bleeding trauma patient, which when implemented may lead to improved patient outcomes.

methodsThe multidisciplinary Task Force for Advanced Bleeding Care in Trauma was formed in 2005 with the aim of developing guidelines for the management of bleeding following severe injury. Recommendations were formulated using a nominal group process and the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) hierarchy of evidence and were based on a systematic review of published literature.

resultsKey recommendations include the following: The time elapsed between injury and operation should be minimised for patients in need of urgent surgical bleeding control, and patients presenting with haemorrhagic shock and an identified source of bleeding should undergo immediate surgical bleeding control unless initial resuscitation measures are successful. A damage control surgical approach is essential in the severely injured patient. Pelvic ring disruptions should be closed and stabilised, followed by appropriate angiographic embolisation or surgical bleeding control, including packing. Patients presenting with haemorrhagic shock and an unidentified source of bleeding should undergo immediate further assessment as appropriate using focused sonography, computed tomography, serum lactate, and/or base deficit measurements. This guideline also reviews appropriate physiological targets and suggested use and dosing of blood products, pharmacological agents, and coagulation factor replacement in the bleeding trauma patient.

conclusionA multidisciplinary approach to the management of the bleeding trauma patient will help create circumstances in which optimal care can be provided. By their very nature, these guidelines reflect the current state-of-the-art and will need to be updated and revised as important new evidence becomes available.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionHemostatic TechniquesAntifibrinolytic AgentsBlood Coagulation DisordersBlood SubstitutesEmbolization, TherapeuticEmergency TreatmentHemorrhageHumansResuscitationShock, HemorrhagicTime FactorsWounds and InjuriesAntifibrinolytic AgentsBlood Substitutes

Identifiers

PMID17298665
PMCPMC2151863
OpenAlexW2042851569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.