Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17293854›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2007

Retroviruses can establish filopodial bridges for efficient cell-to-cell transmission.

Nathan M Sherer, Maik J Lehmann, Luisa F Jimenez-Soto, Christina Horensavitz, Marc Pypaert, Walther Mothes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 260 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
260citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

260 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Nonlytic Egress and Transmission in the Virus World.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Intercellular Transport of Viral Proteins.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  20. Tunneling Nanotubes: The Cables for Viral Spread and Beyond.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review

200 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathan M ShererSection of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Ave, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Maik J Lehmann
Luisa F Jimenez-Soto
Christina Horensavitz
Marc Pypaert
Walther Mothes

Funding

Retrovirus cell-to-cell transmissionR01CA098727 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2003 to 2017
$4.5M
Retroviral Egress via Multivesicular BodiesR21AI065284 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2005 to 2006
$484k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098727NCI NIH HHS R01CA098727NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI065284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of retroviruses between cells is estimated to be 2-3 orders of magnitude more efficient when cells can physically interact with each other. The underlying mechanism is largely unknown, but transfer is believed to occur through large-surface interfaces, called virological or infectious synapses. Here, we report the direct visualization of cell-to-cell transmission of retroviruses in living cells. Our results reveal a mechanism of virus transport from infected to non-infected cells, involving thin filopodial bridges. These filopodia originate from non-infected cells and interact, through their tips, with infected cells. A strong association of the viral envelope glycoprotein (Env) in an infected cell with the receptor molecules in a target cell generates a stable bridge. Viruses then move along the outer surface of the filopodial bridge toward the target cell. Our data suggest that retroviruses spread by exploiting an inherent ability of filopodia to transport ligands from cell to cell.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvian ProteinsCD4 AntigensCell CommunicationCell LineCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsEndocytosisEukaryotic CellsHIV-1HumansLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutationAvian ProteinsCD4 AntigensLuminescent ProteinsReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, VirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTRPV Cation ChannelsTva receptorViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17293854
PMCPMC2628976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.