Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17293404›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2007

Second harmonic and sum frequency generation imaging of fibrous astroglial filaments in ex vivo spinal tissues.

Yan Fu, Haifeng Wang, Riyi Shi, Ji-Xin Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Spatially dependent H-bond dynamics at interfaces of water/biomimetic self-assembled lattice materials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  5. Label-free Optical Imaging of Membrane Potential.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2019
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  7. New advances in probing cell-extracellular matrix interactions.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2017
    Review
  8. Review
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  12. Multimodal Nonlinear Optical Microscopy.Laser & photonics reviews · 2011
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan FuWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
Haifeng Wang
Riyi Shi
Ji-Xin Cheng
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering MicroscopyR21EB004966 · NIBIB · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI CHENG, JI-XIN · 2005 to 2006
$403k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB004966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sum frequency generation (SFG) and second harmonic generation (SHG) were observed from helical fibrils in spinal cord white matter isolated from guinea pigs. By combining SFG with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy, which allows visualization of myelinated axons, these fibers were found to be distributed near the surface of the spinal cord, between adjacent axons, and along the blood vessels. Using 20-microm-thick tissue slices, the ratio of forward to backward SHG signal from large bundles was found to be much larger than that from small single fibrils, indicating a phase-matching effect in coherent microscopy. Based on the intensity profiles across fibrils and the size dependence of forward and backward signal from the same fibril, we concluded that the main SHG signal directly originates from the fibrils, but not from surface SHG effects. Further polarization analysis of the SHG signal showed that the symmetry property of the fibril could be well described with a cylindrical model. Colocalization of the SHG signal with two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) from the immunostaining of glial fibrillary acidic protein demonstrated that SHG arises from astroglial filaments. This assignment was further supported by colocalization of the SHG contrast with TPEF signals from astrocyte processes labeled by a Ca(2+) indicator and sulforhodamine 101. This work shows that a combination of three nonlinear optical imaging techniques--coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, TPEF, and SHG (SFG) microscopy--allows simultaneous visualization of different structures in a complex biological system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesAxonsGuinea PigsImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastNerve FibersRatsSpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID17293404
PMCPMC1852339
OpenAlexW2163045126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.