Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17286338›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2007

The Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project: outcomes from a community prevention trial.

Andrew J Treno, Paul J Gruenewald, Juliet P Lee, Lillian G Remer

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Interventions in the alcohol server setting for preventing injuries.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2008
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Longitudinal outcomes of an alcohol abuse prevention program for urban adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2010
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Community Awareness of Outreach Efforts to Reduce Underage Drinking on California Indian Reservations.American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew J TrenoPrevention Research Center, 1995 University Avenue, Suite 450, Berkeley, California 94704, USA.
Paul J Gruenewald
Juliet P Lee
Lillian G Remer

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MALLIE J PASCHALL · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
SACRAMENTO NEIGHBORHOOD ALCOHOL PREVENTION PROJECTR01AA011968 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI GRUENEWALD, PAUL J · 1999 to 2003
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011968NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA011968NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD001049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article reports the results of the Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project (SNAPP). SNAPP set as its goal the reduction of alcohol access, drinking, and related problems in two low-income, predominantly ethnic minority neighborhoods, focusing on individuals between the ages 15 and 29, an age group identified with high rates of alcohol-involved problems.

methodTwo neighborhoods in Sacramento were selected to be the intervention sites because they were economically and ethnically diverse and had high rates of crime and other drinking-related problems. The quasi-experimental design of the study took a "phased" approach to program implementation and statistical examination of outcome data. Outcome-related data were collected in the intervention sites as well as in the Sacramento community at large. Five project interventions included a mobilization component to support the overall project, a community awareness component, a responsible beverage-service component, an underage-access law enforcement component, and an intoxicated-patron law enforcement component. Archival data were collected to measure and evaluate study outcomes and to provide background and demographic information for the study.

resultsOverall, we found significant (p < .05) reductions in assaults as reported by police, aggregate emergency medical services (EMS) outcomes, EMS assaults, and EMS motor vehicle accidents.

conclusionsResults from the Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project demonstrate the effectiveness of neighborhood-based interventions in the reduction of alcohol-related problems such as assaults, motor vehicle crashes, and sale of alcohol to minors.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesMinority GroupsPoverty AreasAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAlcoholic IntoxicationAlcoholismCaliforniaConsumer OrganizationsCrimeCultural DiversityFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID17286338
PMCPMC3993995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.