Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17283099›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Screening of an antigen target for immunocontraceptives from cross-reactive antigens between human sperm and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

Jianli Shi, Zhengmin Yang, Min Wang, Guoyan Cheng, Ding Li, Yifei Wang, Yuancong Zhou, Xiaolong Liu, Chen Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Role ofClinical microbiology reviews · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianli ShiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, China 200025.
Zhengmin Yang
Min Wang
Guoyan Cheng
Ding Li
Yifei Wang
Yuancong Zhou
Xiaolong Liu
Chen Xu
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiologic studies indicated that some infertile men who were infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum displayed positive antisperm antibodies in their serum and/or semen. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible mechanism of antisperm antibodies production after infection with U. urealyticum and to analyze the relationship between U. urealyticum and infertility. The existence of cross-reactive antigens (61, 50, and 25 kDa) between U. urealyticum and human sperm membrane proteins was confirmed. Among the cross-reactive antigens, the urease complex component UreG of U. urealyticum was determined. By searching the Swiss-Prot protein database, a pentapeptide identity (IERLT) between UreG and human nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP) was found. Furthermore, using Western blot analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the cross-reaction between the NASP and UreG was verified. Both anti-rUreG antibody and the antiserum against the synthetic peptide NASP393-408 containing the pentapeptide inhibited mouse sperm egg binding and fusion. After immunization by rUreG or the synthetic peptide, 81.2 and 75% female mice became sterile, respectively. The effect on fertility in mice immunized with the synthetic peptide was reversible. These findings proved for the first time that it was feasible to screen antigens for immunocontraceptives from cross-reactive antigens between sperm and microorganisms which induce infertility.

Indexed as

Contraception, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigensAntigens, BacterialAutoantigensBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCross ReactionsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFertilization in VitroHumansInfertility, MaleMaleMembrane ProteinsAntibodies, BacterialAntigensAntigens, BacterialAutoantigensBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNASP protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPeptidesPhosphate-Binding ProteinsureG protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID17283099
PMCPMC1865700
OpenAlexW2107519870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.