Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17283088›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Cloning, expression, and characterization of the superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin G from Streptococcus dysgalactiae.

Jizi Zhao, Tomohito Hayashi, Susanna Saarinen, Anastassios C Papageorgiou, Hidehito Kato, Ken'ichi Imanishi, Teruo Kirikae, Ryo Abe, Takehiko Uchiyama, Tohru Miyoshi-Akiyama

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
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  8. Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis bacteremia: an emerging infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
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  12. emm gene diversity, superantigen gene profiles and presence of SlaA among clinical isolates of group A, C and G streptococci from western Norway.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2011
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jizi ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, International Medical Center of Japan, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.
Tomohito Hayashi
Susanna Saarinen
Anastassios C Papageorgiou
Hidehito Kato
Ken'ichi Imanishi
Teruo Kirikae
Ryo Abe
Takehiko Uchiyama
Tohru Miyoshi-Akiyama
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPTokyo University of Science · JPTurku Centre for Biotechnology · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identified seven novel variants of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin G (SPEGG), a superantigen, in Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae or equisimilis isolates from clinical cases of infection in humans and animals. Phylogenetic analysis of the SPEGG variants indicated two clades in the dendrogram: one composed of variants derived from the bacteria isolated from the humans and the other composed of variants from the bacteria isolated from the animals. Bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were stimulated effectively by recombinant SPEGGs (rSPEGGs) expressed in Escherichia coli, while human PBMCs were not stimulated well by any of the rSPEGGs tested. SPEGGs selectively stimulated bovine T cells bearing Vbeta1,10 and Vbeta4. Bovine serum showed reactivity to the rSPEGG proteins. These results indicated that SPEGGs have properties as superantigens, and it is likely that SPEGGs play a pathogenic role in animals.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCattleCattle DiseasesCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliExotoxinsGene ExpressionHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte SubsetsMolecular Sequence DataAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA, Bacterialerythrogenic toxinExotoxinsSuperantigens

Identifiers

PMID17283088
PMCPMC1865666
OpenAlexW2162861680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.