Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17283059›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2007

Bmp2 transcription in osteoblast progenitors is regulated by a distant 3' enhancer located 156.3 kilobases from the promoter.

Ronald L Chandler, Kelly J Chandler, Karen A McFarland, Douglas P Mortlock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. BMP2 Regulation of CXCL12 Cellular, Temporal, and Spatial Expression is Essential During Fracture Repair.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
    Article
  11. Review
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  13. Dynamics and cellular localization of Bmp2, Bmp4, and Noggin transcription in the postnatal mouse skeleton.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Fundamentals of vitamin D hormone-regulated gene expression.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Skeletal trauma generates systemic BMP2 activation that is temporally related to the mobilization of CD73+ cells.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald L ChandlerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Kelly J Chandler
Karen A McFarland
Douglas P Mortlock
Vanderbilt University · USCenter for Human Genetics · US

Funding

Training Program in Stem Cell and Regenerative Developmental BiologyT32HD007502 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WRIGHT, CHRISTOPHER V · 1997 to 2022
$5.4M
Gdf6 gene expression and evolution in vertebratesR01HD047880 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MORTLOCK, DOUGLAS P · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
Genetics Training Program: Implications of VariationT32GM062758 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIPS III, JOHN ATLAS · 2001 to 2005
$946k
NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD47880-01NICHD NIH HHS 5T32HD07502-08NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047880NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007502NIGMS NIH HHS 1T32GM62758-03NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM062758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (encoded by Bmp2) has been implicated as an important signaling ligand for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation and as a genetic risk factor for osteoporosis. To initially survey a large genomic region flanking the mouse Bmp2 gene for cis-regulatory function, two bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones that extend far upstream and downstream of the gene were engineered to contain a lacZ reporter cassette and tested in transgenic mice. Each BAC clone directs a distinct subset of normal Bmp2 expression patterns, suggesting a modular arrangement of distant Bmp2 regulatory elements. Strikingly, regulatory sequences required for Bmp2 expression in differentiating osteoblasts, as well as tooth buds, hair placodes, kidney, and other tissues, are located more than 53 kilobases 3' to the promoter. By testing BACs with engineered deletions across this distant 3' region, we parsed these regulatory elements into separate locations and more closely refined the location of the osteoblast progenitor element. Finally, a conserved osteoblast progenitor enhancer was identified within a 656-bp sequence located 156.3 kilobases 3' from the promoter. The identification of this enhancer should permit further investigation of upstream regulatory mechanisms that control Bmp2 transcription during osteoblast differentiation and are relevant to further studies of Bmp2 as a candidate risk factor gene for osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Transcription, Genetic3' Flanking RegionAnimalsBase Pairingbeta-GalactosidaseBiomarkersBone and BonesBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell DifferentiationEmbryo, MammalianEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLbeta-GalactosidaseBiomarkersBmp2 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID17283059
PMCPMC1899916
OpenAlexW2116293582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.