Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17276749›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2007

Early pharmacological treatment of autism: a rationale for developmental treatment.

Terrence C Bethea, Linmarie Sikich

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Behavioral training reverses global cortical network dysfunction induced by perinatal antidepressant exposure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The microbiome: stress, health and disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2014
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Repetitive self-grooming behavior in the BTBR mouse model of autism is blocked by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2010
    Article
  13. Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Comparative genomics of autism and schizophrenia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. What's new in autism?European journal of pediatrics · 2008
    Review
  18. Perceptual metrics of individuals with autism provide evidence for disinhibition.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2008
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terrence C BetheaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Linmarie Sikich
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Research in Neurodevelopmental DisordersT32HD040127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENJAMIN D PHILPOT, Mark D Shen · 2001 to 2026
$8.5M
TREATMENT PROJECTU54MH066418 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIVEN, JOSEPH · 2002 to 2006
$7.9M
Treatment of Psychotic Disorders in YouthK23MH001802 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SIKICH, LINMARIE · 2002 to 2006
$861k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040127NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD40127NIMH NIH HHS 1 K23 MH01802-01A2NIMH NIH HHS 1 U54 MH66418NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH001802NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a dynamic neurodevelopmental syndrome in which disabilities emerge during the first three postnatal years and continue to evolve with ongoing development. We briefly review research in autism describing subtle changes in molecules important in brain development and neurotransmission, in morphology of specific neurons, brain connections, and in brain size. We then provide a general schema of how these processes may interact with particular emphasis on neurotransmission. In this context, we present a rationale for utilizing pharmacologic treatments aimed at modifying key neurodevelopmental processes in young children with autism. Early treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is presented as a model for pharmacologic interventions because there is evidence in autistic children for reduced brain serotonin synthesis during periods of peak synaptogenesis; serotonin is known to enhance synapse refinement; and exploratory studies with these agents in autistic children exist. Additional hypothetical developmental interventions and relevant published clinical data are described. Finally, we discuss the importance of exploring early pharmacologic interventions within multiple experimental settings in order to develop effective treatments as quickly as possible while minimizing risks.

Indexed as

Early Intervention, EducationalAnimalsAutistic DisorderBrainHumansNeurotransmitter AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsNeurotransmitter AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID17276749
PMCPMC2553755
OpenAlexW1972762736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.