Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17276543›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2007

Measuring the stringency of states' indoor tanning regulations: instrument development and outcomes.

Susan I Woodruff, Latrice C Pichon, Katherine D Hoerster, Jean L Forster, Todd Gilmer, Joni A Mayer

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing the content and comprehensiveness of provincial and territorial indoor tanning legislation in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. State indoor tanning laws and adolescent indoor tanning.American journal of public health · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Density of indoor tanning facilities in 116 large U.S. cities.American journal of preventive medicine · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susan I WoodruffGraduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, CA 92123, USA. swoodruff@projects.sdsu.edu
Latrice C Pichon
Katherine D Hoerster
Jean L Forster
Todd Gilmer
Joni A Mayer

Funding

Multi-level Assessment of Indoor Tanning PracticesR01CA093532 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAYER, JONI A · 2003 to 2008
$2.5M
Community-based Skin Cancer Prevention ResearchK05CA100051 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAYER, JONI A · 2003 to 2007
$587k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA100051NCI NIH HHS K05CA10051NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093532NCI NIH HHS R01CA093532-S1NCI NIH HHS R01CA93532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to describe the development of an instrument to quantify the stringency of state indoor tanning legislation in the United States, and the instrument's psychometric properties. The instrument was then used to rate the stringency of state laws.

methodsA 35-item instrument was developed. An overall stringency measure and 9 stringency subscales were developed, including one measuring minors' access to indoor tanning. Stringency measures showed good internal consistency and interrater reliability.

resultsIn all, 55% of the 50 states and the District of Columbia had any indoor tanning law, and 41% had any law addressing minors' access. Oregon, Illinois, South Carolina, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, and Rhode Island had high overall stringency scores, and Texas and New Hampshire were the most restrictive with regard to minors' access. LIMITATIONS: Measurement of actual enforcement of the laws was not included in this study.

conclusionsThe instrument appears to be an easy-to-use, reliable, and valid methodology. Application of the instrument to actual laws showed that, in general, state laws are relatively weak, although there was considerable variability by state.

Indexed as

Government RegulationState GovernmentBeauty CultureHeliotherapyHumansUltraviolet RaysUnited States

Identifiers

PMID17276543
PMCPMC2659685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.