Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17274688›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2007

Transition-transversion bias is not universal: a counter example from grasshopper pseudogenes.

Irene Keller, Douda Bensasson, Richard A Nichols

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transition-Transversion Bias at theEcology and evolution · 2026
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  2. Tracing Genetic Images Formed During Evolution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  3. High-Resolution Chloroplast SNV Profiling of 409 Grapevine (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  8. Origins and Genetic Characteristics of Egyptian Peach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  9. Spectral top-down recovery of latent tree models.Information and inference : a journal of the IMA · 2023
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  19. Proteome size reduction in Apicomplexans is linked with loss of DNA repair and host redundant pathways.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  20. Comparative analysis of protein synthesis rate in COVID-19 with other human coronaviruses.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irene KellerSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom. irene.keller@vogelwarte.ch
Douda Bensasson
Richard A Nichols
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparisons of the DNA sequences of metazoa show an excess of transitional over transversional substitutions. Part of this bias is due to the relatively high rate of mutation of methylated cytosines to thymine. Postmutation processes also introduce a bias, particularly selection for codon-usage bias in coding regions. It is generally assumed, however, that there is a universal bias in favour of transitions over transversions, possibly as a result of the underlying chemistry of mutation. Surprisingly, this underlying trend has been evaluated only in two types of metazoan, namely Drosophila and the Mammalia. Here, we investigate a third group, and find no such bias. We characterize the point substitution spectrum in Podisma pedestris, a grasshopper species with a very large genome. The accumulation of mutations was surveyed in two pseudogene families, nuclear mitochondrial and ribosomal DNA sequences. The cytosine-guanine (CpG) dinucleotides exhibit the high transition frequencies expected of methylated sites. The transition rate at other cytosine residues is significantly lower. After accounting for this methylation effect, there is no significant difference between transition and transversion rates. These results contrast with reports from other taxa and lead us to reject the hypothesis of a universal transition/transversion bias. Instead we suggest fundamental interspecific differences in point substitution processes.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsCytosineDNA, RibosomalDrosophila melanogasterGrasshoppersGuanineMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisMutationPseudogenesThymineAdenineCytosineDNA, RibosomalGuanineThymine

Identifiers

PMID17274688
PMCPMC1790724
OpenAlexW2087441320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.