Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17268533›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2007

A new recombinant vaccinia with targeted deletion of three viral genes: its safety and efficacy as an oncolytic virus.

S Yang, Z S Guo, M E O'Malley, X Yin, H J Zeh, D L Bartlett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Advances in oncolytic virus therapy for glioma.Recent patents on CNS drug discovery · 2009
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

S YangUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Z S Guo
M E O'Malley
X Yin
H J Zeh
D L Bartlett
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Development of a Tumor Selective Replicating VacciniaR01CA100415 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARTLETT, DAVID L · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA100415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To enhance further the safety and efficacy of oncolytic vaccinia virus, we have developed a new virus with targeted deletions of three viral genes encoding thymidine kinase and antiapoptotic/host range proteins SPI-1 and SPI-2 (vSPT). Infection of human and murine tumor cell lines yielded nearly equivalent or a log lower virus recovery in comparison to parental viruses. Viral infection activated multiple caspases in cancer cells but not in normal cells, suggesting infected cells may die via different pathways. In tumor-bearing mice, vSPT recovery from MC38 tumor was slightly reduced in comparison to two parental viruses. However, no virus was recovered from the brains and livers of mice injected with vSPT in contrast to control viruses. vSPT demonstrated significantly lower pathogenicity in nude mice. Systemic delivery of vSPT showed significant tumor inhibition in subcutaneous MC38 tumor, human ovarian A2780 and murine ovarian MOSEC carcinomatosis models; however, the tumor inhibition by vSPT was reduced compared with parental viruses. These results demonstrated that although deletion of these three viral genes further enhanced tumor selectivity, it also weakened the oncolytic potency. This study illustrates the complexity of creating a tumor-selective oncolytic virus by deleting multiple viral genes involved in multiple cellular pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene DeletionGene TargetingGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeModels, AnimalNeoplasmsNeoplasm TransplantationOncolytic VirotherapyProtein KinasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSp1 kinaseSp2 Transcription FactorThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID17268533
OpenAlexW2082375499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.