Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17267578›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

NKG2D-mediated cytotoxicity toward oligodendrocytes suggests a mechanism for tissue injury in multiple sclerosis.

Philippe Saikali, Jack P Antel, Jia Newcombe, Zhihong Chen, Mark Freedman, Manon Blain, Romain Cayrol, Alexandre Prat, Jeffery A Hall, Nathalie Arbour

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Research progress of the ULBP-NKG2D axis in autoimmune diseases].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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  8. Bystander activated CD8Nature communications · 2024
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  16. Fingolimod Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis Leads to the Enrichment of a Subpopulation of Aged NK Cells.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Philippe SaikaliNeuroimmunology Unit, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4.
Jack P Antel
Jia Newcombe
Zhihong Chen
Mark Freedman
Manon Blain
Romain Cayrol
Alexandre Prat
Jeffery A Hall
Nathalie Arbour
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAMcGill University · CAOttawa Hospital · CAUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NKG2D is an activating or coactivating receptor expressed on human natural killer (NK) cells, CD8+ T cells, and gamma/delta T cells. NKG2D ligands have been detected on many tumor cell types and can be induced on nontransformed cells by environmental signals including DNA damage and inflammation. We investigated the contribution of NKG2D-NKG2D ligand interaction on CNS-directed immune responses. We observed that primary cultures of human adult oligodendrocytes and fetal astrocytes expressed ligands for NKG2D in vitro whereas neurons, microglia, and adult astrocytes did not. Disruption of the NKG2D-NKG2D ligand interaction using blocking antibodies significantly inhibited killing of primary human oligodendrocytes mediated by activated human NK cells, gamma/delta T cells, and allo-reactive CD8+ T cells. NKG2D ligands [major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related molecules A and B (MICA/B)] were detected in groups of cells and colocalized with an oligodendrocyte marker (adenomatous polyposis coli) in white matter sections obtained from multiple sclerosis lesions but not in normal control samples. CD8+ T cells could be detected in close proximity to MICA/B+ cells within multiple sclerosis lesions, supporting an in vivo interaction between these immune effectors and stressed MICA/B-expressing oligodendrocytes. These results imply that NKG2D-NKG2D ligand interaction can potentially contribute to cytotoxic responses mediated by activated immune effector cells in the inflamed CNS, as observed in multiple sclerosis.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAdultAgedCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLigandsLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KOligodendrogliaHistocompatibility Antigens Class IKLRK1 protein, humanLigandsMHC class I-related chain AMICB antigenNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Natural Killer Cell

Identifiers

PMID17267578
PMCPMC6673175
OpenAlexW2058218494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.