Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17261191›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2007

Transcription profiling of a recently colonised pyrethroid resistant Anopheles gambiae strain from Ghana.

Pie Müller, Martin J Donnelly, Hilary Ranson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synergistic action of different molecular mechanisms causes striking levels of insecticide resistance in the malaria vectorProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  3. An atlas of positive selection in the genomes of major malaria vectors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  4. Review
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  7. A globalBMC bioinformatics · 2022
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  14. Insecticide susceptibility ofThe Pan African medical journal · 2020
    Article
  15. Biological Impact and Enzyme Activities ofFrontiers in physiology · 2020
    Article
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  18. Article
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pie MüllerVector Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK. pie.muller@liverpool.ac.uk
Martin J Donnelly
Hilary Ranson
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Insecticide mosaics and sustainability of treated netsU01AI058542 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, EDWARD D · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 1 U01 AI58542NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI058542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMosquito resistance to the pyrethroid insecticides used to treat bednets threatens the sustainability of malaria control in sub-Saharan Africa. While the impact of target site insensitivity alleles is being widely discussed the implications of insecticide detoxification--though equally important--remains elusive. The successful development of new tools for malaria intervention and management requires a comprehensive understanding of insecticide resistance, including metabolic resistance mechanisms. Although three enzyme families (cytochrome P450s, glutathione S-transferases and carboxylesterases) have been widely associated with insecticide detoxification the role of individual enzymes is largely unknown.

resultsHere, constitutive expression patterns of genes putatively involved in conferring pyrethroid resistance was investigated in a recently colonised pyrethroid resistant Anopheles gambiae strain from Odumasy, Southern Ghana. RNA from the resistant strain and a standard laboratory susceptible strain, of both sexes was extracted, reverse transcribed and labelled with either Cy3- or Cy5-dye. Labelled cDNA was co-hybridised to the detox chip, a custom-made microarray containing over 230 A. gambiae gene fragments predominantly from enzyme families associated with insecticide resistance. After hybridisation, Cy3- and Cy5-signal intensities were measured and compared gene by gene. In both females and males of the resistant strain the cytochrome P450s CYP6Z2 and CYP6M2 are highly over-expressed along with a member of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) gene family.

conclusionThese genes differ from those found up-regulated in East African strains of pyrethroid resistant A. gambiae and constitute a novel set of candidate genes implicated in insecticide detoxification. These data suggest that metabolic resistance may have multiple origins in A. gambiae, which has strong implications for the management of resistance.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingTranscription, GeneticAnimalsAnophelesDrug ResistanceFemaleGene Expression RegulationGhanaInsecticidesMaleMolecular Sequence DataPyrethrinsSex CharacteristicsSpecies SpecificityInsecticidesPyrethrins

Identifiers

PMID17261191
PMCPMC1797171
OpenAlexW2128444567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.