Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17260092›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2007

Differential effects of tamoxifen and anastrozole on optic cup size in breast cancer survivors.

Alvin Eisner, Maureen D Toomey, Julie Falardeau, John R Samples, John T Vetto

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bilateral Optic Disc Swelling Following Anastrozole Therapy.Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press) · 2014
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A review of exercise interventions to improve bone health in adult cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2010
    Review
  9. Vitreo-retinal traction and anastrozole use.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2009
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alvin EisnerNeurological Sciences Institute , Oregon Health & Science University, West Campus, 505 NW 185th Avenue, Portland, OR 97239, USA. eisnera@ohsu.edu
Maureen D Toomey
Julie Falardeau
John R Samples
John T Vetto
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Female Hormones and VisionR01EY014594 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EISNER, ALVIN · 2003 to 2006
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe main purpose of this study was to determine whether the optic cups of tamoxifen users and anastrozole users differ in size, with the cups of the tamoxifen users being smaller.

methodsOptic nerve head (ONH) topography was measured using a commercially available, confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope for three populations of amenorrheic women ages 40-69 years: subjects using (1) tamoxifen (20 mg/day) or (2) anastrozole (1 mg/day) for < or = 2 years as adjuvant therapy after successful primary treatment for breast cancer, and (3) control subjects with no breast cancer histories and not using any hormonal medication. All subjects had excellent visual acuity and healthy eyes, based on conventional photographic assessment.

resultsThe cup volumes of the tamoxifen users were shown to be significantly smaller than the cup volumes of the anastrozole users, which were indistinguishable from normal. Because the cup volumes of the tamoxifen users decreased markedly with age at about 50 years and because anastrozole is indicated only for post-menopausal women, comparisons were reassessed for subjects older than 50 years. For these subjects, the cup volumes of the tamoxifen users averaged less than half of the volumes for each of the other two subject groups, and significant between-group differences existed in both the lateral (cup area) and axial (cup depth) directions. In contrast, any between-group differences at the ONH margin were small and not significant.

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that the ONH be assessed biomorphometrically for tamoxifen users reporting visual change that cannot be attributed to non-tamoxifen causes. The ability of modern intraocular imaging techniques to reveal anatomic change on the order of tens of microns may be useful for assessing tamoxifen-induced effects occurring simultaneously elsewhere in the brain, particularly since the presence of small cups is consistent with the possibility of tamoxifen-induced astrocytic swelling.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmenorrheaAnastrozoleAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansLasersMiddle AgedNitrilesOphthalmoscopyOptic DiskSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsAnastrozoleAromatase InhibitorsNitrilesSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifenTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID17260092
PMCPMC2045691
OpenAlexW2058240855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.