Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17258171›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2007

Expansion of signal transduction by G proteins. The second 15 years or so: from 3 to 16 alpha subunits plus betagamma dimers.

Lutz Birnbaumer

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Suppression of GNAI2 message in ovarian cancer.Journal of ovarian research · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Harnessing the Power ofCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. An Examination of the Putative Role of Melatonin in Exosome Biogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. G-Protein Subunit GαFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. GFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  17. Prostaglandin EEndocrine connections · 2018
    Article
  18. Antidepression action of BDNF requires and is mimicked by Gαi1/3 expression in the hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lutz BirnbaumerLaboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, DHHS, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. birnbau1@niehs.nih.gov
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Transmembrane Signaling MechanismsZ01ES101643 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2003 to 2008
$5.1M
Transmembrane Signaling Mechanisms Involving TRP ChannelsZ01ES101684 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2003 to 2008
$2.1M
Transmembrane Signaling through Voltage-gated Ca ChannelZ01ES101683 · NIEHS · ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2003 to 2006
–
Intramural NIH HHSNIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES101643-03NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES101683-03NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES101684-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first 15 years, or so, brought the realization that there existed a G protein coupled signal transduction mechanism by which hormone receptors regulate adenylyl cyclases and the light receptor rhodopsin activates visual phosphodiesterase. Three G proteins, Gs, Gi and transducin (T) had been characterized as alphabetagamma heterotrimers, and Gsalpha-GTP and Talpha-GTP had been identified as the sigaling arms of Gs and T. These discoveries were made using classical biochemical approaches, and culminated in the purification of these G proteins. The second 15 years, or so, are the subject of the present review. This time coincided with the advent of powerful recombinant DNA techniques. Combined with the classical approaches, the field expanded the repertoire of G proteins from 3 to 16, discovered the superfamily of seven transmembrane G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) -- which is not addressed in this article -- and uncovered an amazing repertoire of effector functions regulated not only by alphaGTP complexes but also by betagamma dimers. Emphasis is placed in presenting how the field developed with the hope of conveying why many of the new findings were made.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsHistory, 20th CenturyHydrolysisIsoenzymesPhosphatidylinositolsPhospholipase C betaType C PhospholipasesG-protein Beta gammaGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsIsoenzymesPhosphatidylinositolsPhospholipase C betaType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID17258171
PMCPMC1993906
OpenAlexW2107495585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.