Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17254331›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2007

Resistance of the target islet tissue to autoimmune destruction contributes to genetic susceptibility in Type 1 diabetes.

Natasha J Hill, Aleksandr Stotland, Michelle Solomon, Patrick Secrest, Elizabeth Getzoff, Nora Sarvetnick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Type 1 Diabetes-Resistance LocusJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Fine mapping of type 1 diabetes regions Idd9.1 and Idd9.2 reveals genetic complexity.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2013
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natasha J HillDepartment of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA. njhill@scripps.edu
Aleksandr Stotland
Michelle Solomon
Patrick Secrest
Elizabeth Getzoff
Nora Sarvetnick
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of cytokine and CD8 responses in NOD miceP01DK057644 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHERMAN, LINDA A · 2000 to 2004
$6.8M
COUNTER REGULATION IN TISSUESR01DK054063 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SARVETNICK, NORA E · 1998 to 2006
$2.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK057644NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledType 1 diabetes occurs when self-reactive T lymphocytes destroy the insulin-producing islet beta cells of the pancreas. The defects causing this disease have often been assumed to occur exclusively in the immune system. We present evidence that genetic variation at the Idd9 diabetes susceptibility locus determines the resilience of the targets of autoimmunity, the islets, to destruction. Susceptible islets exhibit hyper-responsiveness to inflammatory cytokines resulting in enhanced cell death and increased expression of the death receptor Fas. Fas upregulation in beta cells is mediated by TNFR2, and colocalization of TNFR2 with the adaptor TRAF2 in NOD beta cells is altered. TNFR2 lies within the candidate Idd9 interval and the diabetes-associated variant contains a mutation adjacent to the TRAF2 binding site. A component of diabetes susceptibility may therefore be determined by the target of the autoimmune response, and protective TNFR2 signaling in islets inhibit early cytokine-induced damage required for the development of destructive autoimmunity. REVIEWERS: This article was reviewed by Matthiasvon Herrath, HaraldVon Boehmer, and Ciriaco Piccirillo (nominated by Ethan Shevach).

Identifiers

PMID17254331
PMCPMC1797159
OpenAlexW2149131184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.