Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17251297›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Vaccine-induced T cells control reversion of AIDS virus immune escape mutants.

Caroline S Fernandez, Miranda Z Smith, C Jane Batten, Robert De Rose, Jeanette C Reece, Erik Rollman, Vanessa Venturi, Miles P Davenport, Stephen J Kent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Immune escape from HIV-specific antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline S FernandezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, and Department of Haematology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Miranda Z Smith
C Jane Batten
Robert De Rose
Jeanette C Reece
Erik Rollman
Vanessa Venturi
Miles P Davenport
Stephen J Kent
University of Melbourne · AUPrince of Wales Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many current-generation human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccines induce specific T cells to control acute viremia, but their utility following infection with escape mutant virus is unclear. We studied reversion to wild type of an escape mutant simian-HIV in major histocompatibility complex-matched vaccinated pigtail macaques. High levels of vaccine-induced CD8+ T cells strongly correlated with maintenance of escape mutant virus during acute infection. Interestingly, in animals with lower CD8+ T-cell levels, transient reversion to wild-type virus resulted in better postacute control of viremia. Killing of wild-type virus facilitated by transient reversion outweighs the benefit of a larger CD8+ T-cell response that only maintains the less fit escape mutant virus. These findings have important implications for the further development of T-cell-based HIV vaccines where exposure to escape mutant viruses is common.

Indexed as

MutationAIDS VaccinesAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHIVHIV InfectionsMacaca nemestrinaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViremiaAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID17251297
PMCPMC1866163
OpenAlexW2104343332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.