Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17251111›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2007

Natural selection acts on Atlantic salmon major histocompatibility (MH) variability in the wild.

Elvira de Eyto, Philip McGinnity, Sofia Consuegra, Jamie Coughlan, Jarle Tufto, Killian Farrell, Hendrik-Jan Megens, William Jordan, Tom Cross, René J M Stet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. MHC standing genetic variation and pathogen resistance in wild Atlantic salmon.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Elvira de EytoAquaculture and Catchment Management Services, Marine Institute, Newport, Co Mayo, Ireland. elvira.deeyto@marine.ie
Philip McGinnity
Sofia Consuegra
Jamie Coughlan
Jarle Tufto
Killian Farrell
Hendrik-Jan Megens
William Jordan
Tom Cross
René J M Stet
Marine Institute · IENational University of Ireland · IENorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSwansea University · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBWageningen University & Research · NLZoological Society of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogen-driven balancing selection is thought to maintain polymorphism in major histocompatibility (MH) genes. However, there have been few empirical demonstrations of selection acting on MH loci in natural populations. To determine whether natural selection on MH genes has fitness consequences for wild Atlantic salmon in natural conditions, we compared observed genotype frequencies of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) surviving in a river six months after their introduction as eggs with frequencies expected from parental crosses. We found significant differences between expected and observed genotype frequencies at the MH class II alpha locus, but not at a MH class I-linked microsatellite or at seven non-MH-linked microsatellite loci. We therefore conclude that selection at the MH class II alpha locus was a result of disease-mediated natural selection, rather than any demographic event. We also show that survival was associated with additive allelic effects at the MH class II alpha locus. Our results have implications for both the conservation of wild salmon stocks and the management of disease in hatchery fish. We conclude that natural or hatchery populations have the best chance of dealing with episodic and variable disease challenges if MH genetic variation is preserved both within and among populations.

Indexed as

Genes, MHC Class IGenes, MHC Class IIPolymorphism, GeneticSelection, GeneticAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenotypeLinear ModelsMicrosatellite RepeatsModels, GeneticRiversSalmo salar

Identifiers

PMID17251111
PMCPMC2093966
OpenAlexW2106572413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.