Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17242195›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2007

Phosphorylation of the SQ H2A.X motif is required for proper meiosis and mitosis in Tetrahymena thermophila.

Xiaoyuan Song, Elizabeta Gjoneska, Qinghu Ren, Sean D Taverna, C David Allis, Martin A Gorovsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyuan SongDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Elizabeta Gjoneska
Qinghu Ren
Sean D Taverna
C David Allis
Martin A Gorovsky
Rockefeller University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

ENZYMOLOGY &BIOLOGICAL FUNC OF HISTONE ACETYLATIONR37GM053512 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ALLIS, CHARLES DAVID · 1999 to 2008
$4.2M
Chromatin Remodeling and Programmed DNA EliminationR01GM063959 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ALLIS, CHARLES DAVID · 2001 to 2008
$3.1M
REPEATED GENES: ORGANIZATION, EVOLUTION, AND FUNCTIONR01GM021793 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOROVSKY, MARTIN A · 1985 to 2008
$3.1M
NUCLEAR DETERMINATION AND DIFFERENTIATION IN DEVELOPMENTR01GM053512 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ALLIS, CHARLES DAVID · 1995 to 1998
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 21793NIGMS NIH HHS GM 53512NIGMS NIH HHS GM 63959NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM021793NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063959NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM053512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorylation of the C terminus SQ motif that defines H2A.X variants is required for efficient DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair in diverse organisms but has not been studied in ciliated protozoa. Tetrahymena H2A.X is one of two similarly expressed major H2As, thereby differing both from mammals, where H2A.X is a quantitatively minor component, and from Saccharomyces cerevisiae where it is the only type of major H2A. Tetrahymena H2A.X is phosphorylated in the SQ motif in both the mitotic micronucleus and the amitotic macronucleus in response to DSBs induced by chemical agents and in the micronucleus during prophase of meiosis, which occurs in the absence of a synaptonemal complex. H2A.X is phosphorylated when programmed DNA rearrangements occur in developing macronuclei, as for immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in mammals, but not during the DNA fragmentation that accompanies breakdown of the parental macronucleus during conjugation, correcting the previous interpretation that this process is apoptosis-like. Using strains containing a mutated (S134A) SQ motif, we demonstrate that phosphorylation of this motif is important for Tetrahymena cells to recover from exogenous DNA damage and is required for normal micronuclear meiosis and mitosis and, to a lesser extent, for normal amitotic macronuclear division; its absence, while not lethal, leads to the accumulation of DSBs in both micro- and macronuclei. These results demonstrate multiple roles of H2A.X phosphorylation in maintaining genomic integrity in different phases of the Tetrahymena life cycle.

Indexed as

MeiosisMitosisAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChromosome AberrationsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA FragmentationHumansMacronucleusMicronucleus, GermlineMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhosphorylationProtozoan ProteinsSynaptonemal ComplexProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17242195
PMCPMC1899910
OpenAlexW2133375584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.