Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17241479›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2007

Amyloid-like aggregates of neuronal tau induced by formaldehyde promote apoptosis of neuronal cells.

Chun Lai Nie, Xing Sheng Wang, Ying Liu, Sarah Perrett, Rong Qiao He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Formaldehyde induces and promotes Alzheimer's disease pathologies in a 3D human neural cell culture model.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2025
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  15. Roles of tau protein in health and disease.Acta neuropathologica · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chun Lai NieState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, 15 Datun Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. niecl1022@ioz.ac.cn <niecl1022@ioz.ac.cn>
Xing Sheng Wang
Ying Liu
Sarah Perrett
Rong Qiao He
State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive ScienceInstitute of Biophysics · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe microtubule associated protein tau is the principle component of neurofibrillar tangles, which are a characteristic marker in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease; similar lesions are also observed after chronic alcohol abuse. Formaldehyde is a common environmental contaminant and also a metabolite of methanol. Although many studies have been done on methanol and formaldehyde intoxication, none of these address the contribution of protein misfolding to the pathological mechanism, in particular the effect of formaldehyde on protein conformation and polymerization.

resultsWe found that unlike the typical globular protein BSA, the natively-unfolded structure of human neuronal tau was induced to misfold and aggregate in the presence of ~0.01% formaldehyde, leading to formation of amyloid-like deposits that appeared as densely staining granules by electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, and bound the amyloid-specific dyes thioflavin T and Congo Red. The amyloid-like aggregates of tau were found to induce apoptosis in the neurotypic cell line SH-SY5Y and in rat hippocampal cells, as observed by Hoechst 33258 staining, assay of caspase-3 activity, and flow cytometry using Annexin V and Propidium Iodide staining. Further experiments showed that Congo Red specifically attenuated the caspase-3 activity induced by amyloid-like deposits of tau.

conclusionThe results suggest that low concentrations of formaldehyde can induce human tau protein to form neurotoxic aggregates, which could play a role in the induction of tauopathies.

Indexed as

AmyloidApoptosisCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugFormaldehydeHumansNeuroblastomatau ProteinsAmyloidFormaldehydetau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17241479
PMCPMC1790706
OpenAlexW1807102723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.