Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17239257›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2007

Impairment of organ-specific T cell negative selection by diabetes susceptibility genes: genomic analysis by mRNA profiling.

Adrian Liston, Kristine Hardy, Yvonne Pittelkow, Susan R Wilson, Lydia E Makaroff, Aude M Fahrer, Christopher C Goodnow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. World journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Review
  7. Evasion of affinity-based selection in germinal centers by Epstein-Barr virus LMP2A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Murine thymic selection quantified using a unique method to capture deleted T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Thymic negative selection is functional in NOD mice.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Central tolerance: what have we learned from mice?Seminars in immunopathology · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrian ListonJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. liston@u.washington.edu
Kristine Hardy
Yvonne Pittelkow
Susan R Wilson
Lydia E Makaroff
Aude M Fahrer
Christopher C Goodnow
Australian National University · AUAustralian Mathematical Sciences Institute · AUSeattle University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT cells in the thymus undergo opposing positive and negative selection processes so that the only T cells entering circulation are those bearing a T cell receptor (TCR) with a low affinity for self. The mechanism differentiating negative from positive selection is poorly understood, despite the fact that inherited defects in negative selection underlie organ-specific autoimmune disease in AIRE-deficient people and the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse strain

resultsHere we use homogeneous populations of T cells undergoing either positive or negative selection in vivo together with genome-wide transcription profiling on microarrays to identify the gene expression differences underlying negative selection to an Aire-dependent organ-specific antigen, including the upregulation of a genomic cluster in the cytogenetic band 2F. Analysis of defective negative selection in the autoimmune-prone NOD strain demonstrates a global impairment in the induction of the negative selection response gene set, but little difference in positive selection response genes. Combining expression differences with genetic linkage data, we identify differentially expressed candidate genes, including Bim, Bnip3, Smox, Pdrg1, Id1, Pdcd1, Ly6c, Pdia3, Trim30 and Trim12.

conclusionThe data provide a molecular map of the negative selection response in vivo and, by analysis of deviations from this pathway in the autoimmune susceptible NOD strain, suggest that susceptibility arises from small expression differences in genes acting at multiple points in the pathway between the TCR and cell death.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsSelection, GeneticAllelesAnimalsCell DifferentiationDiabetes MellitusFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic LinkageGenomeMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, Mutant StrainsOrgan SpecificityRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID17239257
PMCPMC1839132
OpenAlexW2133710704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.